France and UK pledge new air-defence support as Ukraine marks independence day

On the eve of Ukraine's independence day, French President Emmanuel Macron and UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham announced new military support for Kyiv, as Russia's intensified missile and drone attacks have driven civilian casualties to levels not seen since the early months of the 2022 invasion.

Macron, after a nearly two-hour phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Saturday, promised to accelerate the delivery of new French equipment and missiles to Ukraine. Zelensky said on Telegram that they had agreed to speed up the supply of "the latest French equipment and missiles," and thanked Macron for confirming France's readiness to provide licenses for missile production. Macron also expressed his willingness to intercede with allies holding stocks of US-made Patriot interceptors, the only system in Ukraine's arsenal capable of downing high-speed ballistic missiles.

In a post on X, Macron wrote: "It is crucial to provide Ukraine with all the necessary means to defend its skies and thwart this aggression." He also conveyed his "horror and deep emotion" over a Russian drone strike on a crowded shopping centre in Kryvyi Rih that killed at least 16 people and wounded more than 100—some reports citing 130 wounded.

Burnham, making his first foreign visit as prime minister, is set to announce that the UK will allow the European defence company MBDA to declassify information about UK-made components of the Storm Shadow/SCALP missiles to help Ukraine build its own version. The UK will also help France set up assembly lines in Ukraine for long-range missiles. In a statement, Burnham said: "Russia should be in no doubt of our resolve. We will not back down until there is a just and lasting peace." He added: "On Ukraine's 35th anniversary of independence, the Ukrainian people should be in no doubt: the UK is behind you today and for as long as it takes."

Civilian toll and missile shortages

Russia has been pounding Kyiv with ballistic missiles in recent weeks, ripping open apartment blocks and killing dozens of citizens. The escalating strikes have pushed civilian deaths to their highest levels since the first months of the invasion, according to the United Nations. Officials reported at least 13 people killed in strikes overnight and through Saturday—seven in Ukraine, four in Russia and two in Russia-annexed Crimea.

Ukraine's reliance on advanced air-defence systems, chiefly US Patriot interceptors, has left it exposed amid global shortfalls since the US launched its war on Iran. Zelensky revealed that Ukraine received 675 Patriot interceptor missiles over all of 2023, 364 over all of 2025, and a projected 264 for 2026, and is seeking a package of at least 300 for the upcoming winter. He also said Russia could produce around 100 ballistic missiles a month.

Macron said France would advance the deployment of the new SAMP/T system and license Kyiv to manufacture interceptor missiles, SCALP cruise missiles and other munitions. Ukraine is also awaiting delivery of the Italo-French SAMP/T-NG system, not expected before next year.

Coalition meeting and diplomatic context

The Coalition of the Willing—an initiative led by France and Britain, originally designed as a group willing to deploy peacekeeping troops after a ceasefire—will meet in Kyiv on Monday, co-chaired by Macron, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Burnham. Around 10 leaders, including European Council President António Costa, are expected to attend in person, while others, including Macron, will join remotely. The meeting is held symbolically on Ukraine's independence day, marking exactly four-and-a-half years since Russia's invasion.

The meeting aims to ramp up pressure on Moscow and combat the "shadow fleet" of vessels with opaque ownership used to evade oil sanctions. Diplomacy on ending the conflict is effectively frozen, with Russia demanding hardline territorial and political concessions that Kyiv has rejected as a capitulation. The US, which had brokered talks, is now focused on its war with Iran.

Russia has responded to Ukraine's long-range strikes on its energy and logistics sites, which Putin said had opened a "Pandora's box" of retaliation. Ukrainian drones have killed at least 10 people in attacks across Russia and occupied areas, including an Ozon warehouse. Officials reported additional casualties in Crimea and Luhansk.

Perspectives

France

President Macron emphasized the need to provide Ukraine with all necessary means to defend its skies, while also suggesting that by targeting civilians, Russia is revealing its weakness. He offered to intercede with allies holding Patriot stocks and promised accelerated deliveries and production licenses.

United Kingdom

Prime Minister Burnham framed the UK's support as unwavering, stating that the UK is "behind Ukraine today and for as long as it takes" and that "we will not back down until there is a just and lasting peace." He announced concrete steps to help Ukraine produce its own long-range missiles.

Russia

Russian officials denounced Ukrainian strikes as "vile and cynical" (according to Krasnodar Governor Veniamin Kondratyev) and warned that deeper UK involvement would increase the price Russia would exact. Putin said Ukraine's strikes had opened a "Pandora's box" of Russian retaliation.