France Orders Full Evacuation of Cap Ferret as Wildfires Intensify

French authorities have ordered the total evacuation of the Cap Ferret peninsula, a tourism hotspot on the Atlantic coast, as wildfires continue to rage in the Gironde region. The order, issued on Friday, came as firefighters battled blazes that have consumed thousands of hectares and forced the displacement of tens of thousands of people.

Evacuation and Fire Details

The prefect for the Nouvelle Aquitaine region, Sophie Brocas, ordered the "final phase" of the peninsula evacuation early Friday morning. Residents and tourists were instructed to leave via the main D106 road towards Bordeaux, while boats were made available from four piers between 07:00 and 10:00 local time (06:00–09:00 BST). According to reports, around 20,000 people within the Gironde region had been evacuated on Thursday, many of them visitors to campsites.

The fire, which began on Tuesday in Saumos, has devastated 8,700 hectares (approximately 21,500 acres) and continued to burn overnight. A second "major" fire near the town of Biscarosse in the Landes region, which started Thursday afternoon, prompted the evacuation of more than 23,000 people—including 18,000 from Biscarrosse and 5,000 from Parentis-en-Born. The centre of Biscarrosse was being evacuated as of Friday morning, according to an update from the region.

Casualties and International Assistance

Two firefighters died on Tuesday while tackling a blaze near Bordeaux airport, as reported by multiple sources. No further casualties were reported overnight in south-west France.

French President Emmanuel Macron said Thursday night that the wildfire situation was "very tense," especially in the Gironde region. He announced that France had requested activation of the European Union's civil protection mechanism, with reinforcements including two Croatian Canadair aircraft, two Portuguese Air Tractor planes, and two heavy Black Hawk helicopters from the Czech Republic and Slovakia, as detailed in his post on X.

Broader European Context

The fires come amid a series of heatwaves across Europe this season. According to reports, three successive heatwaves have intensified drought, strained water supplies, and left vegetation tinder-dry, helping wildfires scorch more land already this year than the annual average of the past two decades. The heat has also been blamed for thousands of deaths across the continent. France has been particularly hard hit, with the intense heat pressuring its capacity to manage the crisis.

Perspectives

French Authorities – Officials including President Macron and Prefect Brocas have emphasized the severity of the situation, ordering evacuations and requesting international aid to combat the fires.

Local Residents and Tourists – While no direct quotes are available, the scale of evacuations—including from campsites, homes, and a nursing home—highlights the disruption and danger faced by those in affected areas.

European Union and Partner Countries – The EU's civil protection mechanism and offers of aircraft from Croatia, Portugal, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia reflect a coordinated regional response to the crisis.

This article is based on reporting from the BBC and Reuters.