Lead
Gabon's President Brice Oligui Nguema arrived in France on Monday for a state visit, a follow-up to French President Emmanuel Macron's visit to Libreville last year. The visit comes as lawyers for jailed former prime minister and opposition leader Alain-Claude Bilie-By-Nze press Macron to intervene on his behalf.
Coverage Comparison
The visit's agenda is dominated by economic and defence issues. Gabon is pressing French company Eramet to process manganese locally through subsidiaries, setting a deadline of January 2029 for all ore to be processed before export. Paris, however, is reportedly seeking more time to establish the necessary infrastructure.
The two leaders are also expected to discuss a greater withdrawal of French forces from Gabon and the land title to a former French army base in the country. According to Macron's remarks in Libreville in November, Paris aims to support Gabon by defining new common priorities in economic, environmental, and youth-focused areas.
Meanwhile, the detention of Bilie-By-Nze has added a human rights dimension to the visit. His legal team argues the charges against him are politically motivated, and they have called on France to ensure his rights are respected.
Key Claims
- President Nguema's state visit to France follows Macron's trip to Libreville last year, according to Africa News.
- Gabon has demanded that Eramet process manganese locally, with a January 2029 deadline for all ore to be processed before export, as reported by Africa News.
- Discussions will include a greater withdrawal of French forces and the land title to a former French army base, according to Africa News.
- Bilie-By-Nze was arrested in April on charges of fraud and breach of trust related to events from 2008, as detailed in Africa News reports.
- His lawyers contend the charges are politically motivated, a claim carried by Africa News.
- Lawyer Arthur Vercken has called on Paris to use its diplomatic influence, describing Bilie-By-Nze's detention conditions as degrading, according to Africa News.
- Gabonese authorities maintain the judiciary is acting independently and deny any political involvement in the case, as reported by Africa News.
Perspectives
Bilie-By-Nze's Legal Team
Lawyer Arthur Vercken argues the former prime minister is confined in a five-square-metre cell around the clock, with only a few minutes outside each week, and that the conditions appear designed to break him. Vercken rejected the idea that French intervention would amount to neo-colonial interference, noting that France has raised human rights concerns with countries beyond its former colonies.
Gabonese Authorities
The government maintains that the judiciary is acting independently and denies any political involvement in the case, according to Africa News.