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French President Emmanuel Macron has urged a coordinated reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, voicing caution over a newly announced US-led operation to free vessels stranded in the strategic waterway and warning of potential escalation in an already volatile region.

Speaking on Monday at the 8th summit of the European Political Community in Armenia, Macron said he was unaware of the details of the US initiative and stressed that only a joint effort between Washington and Tehran could deliver a lasting solution.

Background

The Strait of Hormuz, a vital artery for global oil shipments, has seen shipping disrupted for two months amid heightened US-Iran tensions. On Sunday, US President Donald Trump announced the launch of "Operation Project Freedom," which he said would escort vessels trapped in the strait. According to reports from RFI and TASS, Trump gave few specifics but said the operation aimed to safely clear ships, including hundreds of vessels and some 20,000 seafarers.

Iran's military command has warned that US forces would face attack if they attempted to approach the waterway, and Tehran has denounced the move as a ceasefire violation, according to the reports.

Macron's Stance

Macron said France welcomes US efforts to clear the strait, but he cautioned that the initiative lacks clarity and could risk further tension. "I don't know what this initiative is," he said, according to both RFI and TASS. He added that France and its allies would not participate in any military operation "in a framework that seems unclear to me."

Macron emphasized that he had spoken with leaders of both countries after the US-Iran ceasefire took effect and had discussed the European naval mission in the strait with representatives from several nations. He reiterated that a coordinated reopening, agreed between Washington and Tehran, is the only solution that would ensure free navigation "without restrictions or tolls."

Reactions and Perspectives

The US operation has drawn a sharp response from Iran, which has threatened military action against US forces in the area. The French president's remarks reflect European concerns about the potential for miscalculation in a region where any misstep could have global economic repercussions.

While the exact scope and timeline of the US operation remain unclear, Macron's call for a negotiated outcome underscores the divide between Washington's unilateral approach and European preferences for coordinated diplomacy.

Perspectives

  • French government perspective: Macron's cautious tone suggests France is wary of supporting a US-led military operation without clear objectives or international consensus, preferring a negotiated reopening of the strait.
  • US administration perspective: Trump's announcement frames the operation as a humanitarian effort to free stranded ships, but the lack of details has raised questions about its scope and potential for confrontation with Iran.
  • Iranian government perspective: Iran has warned of military retaliation against US forces, denouncing the operation as a violation of the ceasefire, indicating a high-risk standoff.
  • European allies perspective: Macron's remarks reflect broader European concerns about the stability of the region and the need for a diplomatic solution, with France refusing to join any unclear military mission.