Lead
France is among 15 countries that have signed the Mombasa Declaration, a new international agreement unveiled at the Our Ocean Conference in Mombasa, Kenya, aimed at combating illegal and destructive fishing. The declaration, adopted on Wednesday, commits signatories to improved data collection and sharing of information on fishing vessels, according to RFI and AllAfrica.
The agreement, formally known as the Mombasa Declaration on Fisheries Transparency, seeks to strengthen accountability and improve oversight across the seafood industry. It builds on the Global Charter for Fisheries Transparency, a framework of 10 policy principles designed to improve governance in the fishing sector.
Coverage Comparison
Coverage of the signing was broadly aligned across the two outlets that reported on it. RFI, the French public broadcaster, emphasized France's role in the agreement and provided details on the Our Ocean Conference's broader context, including its history of generating commitments valued at over $169 billion since 2014. AllAfrica, an aggregator of African news, framed the declaration within the growing demand for transparency in the global fishing industry, highlighting the role of African nations in shaping ocean governance.
Both sources noted the declaration's focus on transparency and accountability as tools to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, which they linked to human rights abuses and environmental damage. RFI quoted Tony Long, CEO of Global Fishing Watch, who said the fishing industry has long resisted transparency, either to disguise illicit activity or to protect valuable fishing grounds.
Key Claims
The Mombasa Declaration commits 15 countries—including Belgium, Cameroon, Chile, Dominican Republic, France, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Somalia, South Korea, and the Republic of Congo—to modernizing vessel registries, improving monitoring, and sharing data with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), as reported by RFI.
The global fishing industry is worth over $400 billion annually, according to AllAfrica. The same outlet reported that an estimated one in five fish consumed globally is linked to illegal fishing, a practice often associated with forced labor, human trafficking, and environmental destruction. AllAfrica also cited estimates that more than 120,000 fishers are currently trapped in situations of modern slavery at sea.
Overfishing damages marine ecosystems and undermines food security, per AllAfrica's reporting. The declaration is seen as a response to this crisis, with the underlying principle that "without transparency, there is no accountability, and without accountability, there is no sustainability in fisheries management," as quoted by the source.
AllAfrica also reported that Ghana has made progress in implementing the principles of the Global Charter for Fisheries Transparency, though specific details were not provided in the available text.
Perspectives
The declaration has been welcomed by environmental and transparency advocates as a significant step forward. Tony Long of Global Fishing Watch was quoted by RFI as saying that "too much of today's fishing remains invisible to those tasked with managing our ocean," and he vowed that a new global map tracking fishing vessels would "transform scattered, fragmented data into actionable insights for policymakers."
Government officials and NGOs participating in the Our Ocean Conference, which began Tuesday in Mombasa, have expressed support for the declaration as an African-led initiative. The conference, held for the first time in Africa, brings together politicians, NGOs, investors, and innovators. Since its first edition in 2014, organizers say it has led to more than 2,900 commitments valued at over $169 billion, covering marine conservation, sustainable fisheries, climate adaptation, security, and pollution reduction, according to RFI.
The declaration aligns with the conference theme, "Our Ocean, Our Heritage, Our Future," and highlights the growing role of African coastal and island nations in shaping global ocean governance, as noted by AllAfrica.
While the declaration's signatories represent a diverse geographic range, some observers note that effective implementation will require sustained political will and technical capacity, particularly in developing nations. The commitment to share data with the FAO is seen as a key mechanism for accountability, but the practical challenges of harmonizing vessel registries and monitoring systems across countries remain.
As of this writing, no official statements from the signatory governments or the conference organizers have been published beyond the initial announcements covered by media outlets. The long-term impact of the Mombasa Declaration will depend on the follow-through of its signatories and the broader international community's willingness to support transparency initiatives in the fisheries sector.