Overview
Foreign investors sold a record amount of South Korean stocks in March, fanning risk-averse sentiment and putting downward pressure on the local currency. The figures, released by two separate sources, highlight the impact of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East on Asia's fourth-largest economy.
According to data from the Korea Exchange, released March 31, offshore investors net sold 7 trillion won 3 billion) worth of equities during the month. This was the highest monthly total on record. In contrast, local retail investors bought 8 trillion won worth of shares over the same period, providing some cushion to the benchmark KOSPI index, which closed 26 percent lower on Tuesday.
The sell-off has also weighed on South Korea's currency. The Korean won dropped to a 17-year low against the US dollar, trading at 1 won per dollar on March 31, a decline of 4 won from the previous session.
A second set of data, published April 9 by the Bank of Korea, put the March net selling at 78 billion (a figure that corresponds to the same period but is recorded in dollar terms). The central bank data also indicated that foreign investors net sold 5 billion in February and 33 billion in the first three months of the year. In addition, offshore investors turned net sellers in the bond market, net exiting 77 billion in March, ending a four-month buying streak.
Coverage of the sell-off was consistent across two Yonhap reports, both of which attributed the decline to geopolitical risks in the Middle East. The Korean exchange report emphasized ongoing conflict as a factor, while the central bank's data release noted that foreigners had been in "profit-taking mode" and that "risk-off sentiment caused by the growing geopolitical risks further fueled selling," according to a Bank of Korea official.
The divergence in total volumes — 7 trillion won versus 8 billion — reflects different reporting times and conversion rates, but both figures represent the same historic monthly record, according to analysts.
Key Claims
- Foreign investors net sold 7 trillion won of South Korean stocks in March, a record monthly high, according to the Korea Exchange.
- The Bank of Korea separately reported that foreign investors net sold 8 billion in March, also a record, and a third month of net sales.
- Retail investors purchased 8 trillion won of shares in March, partially absorbing the foreign selling.
- The Korean won fell to a 17-year low against the US dollar during the period.
- Foreign investors also sold net 77 billion of Korean bonds in March, marking a halt their four-month net buying.
- The combined selling of equities debts totaled 55 billion in March, also a record.