Lead

Five years after Tunisian President Kais Saied suspended parliament and assumed sweeping powers, Tunisia remains sharply divided, grappling with a severe economic downturn and a worsening political deadlock. That is the picture painted by Al Jazeera in a series of reports marking the anniversary of the July 27, 2021, power grab, which pushed the country's democratic institutions to the brink.

Coverage comparison

Al Jazeera’s reporting covers both the domestic scene—plummeting economic indicators, protests, and political detentions—and the international dimension, including a halving of US military assistance and calls for sanctions from a US lawmaker. The outlet’s coverage is uniformly critical of Saied’s governance, attributing Tunisia’s troubles to his consolidation of power and populist policies.

Key claims

  • July 2021 events: Tunisian President Kais Saied suspended parliament on July 27, 2021, and dismissed Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi. At the time, Tunisia was considered the Arab world’s only functioning constitutional democracy, according to Al Jazeera.
  • US response: The US government slashed its military assistance allocation to Tunisia by 50 percent, a move Al Jazeera reports was intended as a signal to both Congress and Tunisian leadership.
  • Economic stagnation: Al Jazeera reports that Tunisia’s real GDP growth in 2026 and unemployment are no better than they were in 2018, and the debt-to-GDP ratio has grown from around 73 percent to over 81 percent.
  • Investment collapse: Ridha Chkoundali, an economics professor at the University of Tunis, told Al Jazeera that the investment rate dropped from an average of 20 percent of GDP between 2015 and 2019 to just 8 percent in 2023, citing taxation and a poor business climate.
  • Food inflation: Food inflation has reached nearly three times the general average, severely eroding purchasing power, according to Al Jazeera, which also notes unemployment has surged, particularly among university graduates.
  • Political unrest: Protests and demonstrations have been held against Saied’s government, including a demonstration marking five years since his suspension of parliament.
  • Political prisoners: Rached Ghannouchi, former parliament speaker and leader of the Ennahdha movement, has been sentenced to life in prison, Al Jazeera reports, amid a broader crackdown on dissent.
  • US sanctions call: US Representative Joe Wilson has called for sanctions against Saied and his inner circle, according to Al Jazeera.

Perspectives

Pro-Saied supporters

Al Jazeera notes that Saied’s supporters continue to view the July 2021 measures as a necessary “correction” to save the country, framing them as a response to popular will against corruption.

Opposition

Opponents argue that since 2021, state institutions have collapsed, promises have gone unfulfilled, and there has been an unprecedented concentration of power in Saied’s hands, according to Al Jazeera.