Lead

With the Bank of Russia's board set to convene on June 19, economists are split over the likely direction of the key interest rate, with most expecting a cut but some cautioning that the central bank may keep rates unchanged.

A survey of 23 analysts conducted by TASS found that all respondents expect the regulator to lower the key rate at the upcoming meeting, with 21 of them predicting a reduction to 14% per annum. Most analysts anticipate a 50-basis-point cut, while two suggested the reduction could be smaller, at 25 basis points.

However, an alternative view presented by Eduard Kolozhvari, head of the Higher School of Business at Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, holds that the Bank of Russia is more likely to leave the rate unchanged at 14.5%. He estimated a 50% probability of holding, 30% for a 50-basis-point cut, and 20% for a 100-basis-point reduction.

Coverage Comparison

The outlook for the June 19 meeting has been framed differently across reports. One article, citing the analyst survey, highlighted the expected easing momentum, pointing to a decline in annual inflation and a stronger ruble as key factors. Another report, based on an interview with Kolozhvari, emphasized the macroeconomic environment and geopolitical tensions—particularly the situation in the Persian Gulf—as reasons the central bank might avoid aggressive easing.

A third report, issued after the meeting, confirmed the actual decision: the Bank of Russia cut the key rate by 25 basis points to 14.25% per annum, a smaller reduction than the 50-basis-point cut most analysts had expected. This outcome lent support to the caution expressed by Kolozhvari, who had argued that a larger cut was less probable.

Additionally, a report covering comments from Kirill Tremasov, an advisor to the Bank of Russia Governor, noted that the central bank would assess the feasibility of further rate cuts at its next meeting on July 24. Tremasov said that little time had passed since the June meeting and that "everything voiced in June remains relevant."

Key Claims

  • Analyst consensus for a cut: All 23 analysts surveyed by TASS expected the Bank of Russia to lower the key rate on June 19, with most anticipating a 50-basis-point reduction to 14% per annum. The survey noted that 21 of the 23 analysts specifically forecast a cut to 14%.
  • Expert case for holding: Eduard Kolozhvari argued that the Bank of Russia was more likely to keep the rate at 14.5%, citing global monetary tightening and geopolitical risks. He assigned a 50% probability to holding the rate unchanged.
  • Actual rate decision: On June 19, the Bank of Russia cut the key rate by 25 basis points to 14.25% per annum, according to the regulator's press release. The central bank stated that economic growth continued at a moderate pace and that underlying price growth had edged down but remained in the range of 4-5% in annualised terms.
  • Inflation and ruble trends: The analyst survey cited a decline in annual inflation from 5.6% to 5.3% in May and a strengthening ruble as factors that could influence the June meeting decision.
  • Future rate assessment: Kirill Tremasov, advisor to the Bank of Russia Governor, said the central bank would assess the feasibility of lowering the key rate at its meeting on July 24, noting that the time since the June meeting was short.
  • Historical rate path: The Bank of Russia began gradually lowering the key rate in June 2025, reducing it from 21% to 20% per annum. By the end of the year, the rate had declined to 16%. Since February, the central bank had cut the rate by 50 basis points at each meeting—to 15.5% in February, 15% in March, and 14.5% in April—before the 25-basis-point cut in June.

Perspectives

  • Bank of Russia: The regulator, as reflected in its press release after the June 19 meeting, emphasized a moderate pace of economic growth, underlying price growth in the 4-5% range, and a need for a potentially higher key rate path due to accommodative fiscal policy. The central bank's advisor, Kirill Tremasov, signaled that it would assess further cuts in July, suggesting a cautious approach.
  • Analysts surveyed by TASS: The majority view, as captured in the survey, was that the central bank would continue its easing cycle, with most expecting a 50-basis-point cut in June. This view was supported by the observed decline in inflation and ruble strength.
  • Academic expert Eduard Kolozhvari: Representing a more cautious viewpoint, Kolozhvari argued that global and geopolitical factors would likely prompt the central bank to hold rates steady at 14.5%, warning against excessive monetary easing. His assessment was closer to the eventual 25-basis-point cut, which was smaller than the consensus expectation.