Lead

Exit trafficking, a form of human trafficking and modern slavery, is on the rise in Australia, yet awareness remains low—even among those who experience it. Two recent cases in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) highlight the issue: one involving a woman who was allegedly stranded overseas after her visa was cancelled, and another involving a woman who says her husband exploited her visa status to control and threaten her.

Coverage comparison

ABC Australia reported on both cases, providing detailed accounts from survivors and advocates. The broadcaster's coverage includes interviews with Rupali, a woman who chose that name to protect her identity, and Farah, another survivor who experienced coercive control. Both stories describe how perpetrators used the migration system to exert power over their victims.

In a separate report, ABC Australia detailed the first criminal charge of exit trafficking in the ACT. A 35-year-old man, who cannot be named for legal reasons, appeared in the ACT Magistrates Court on charges related to allegedly fraudulently cancelling his wife's visa while she was overseas.

Key claims

  • Rupali, a woman in her 20s who came to Canberra on a temporary visa in an arranged marriage, says she experienced domestic violence that escalated into exit trafficking. She alleges her husband monitored her movements, confiscated her bank statements, and demanded more than $150,000 to sign paperwork for her permanent residency application, threatening to revoke his visa sponsorship.
  • Farah also faced coercive control and abuse, with her husband using her temporary visa status to threaten her, according to her account as reported by ABC Australia.
  • Vanessa Burn, head of migration law at the Women's Legal Centre ACT, says she has seen cases of migration-related abuse and believes funding to address the issue is insufficient.
  • Gulnara Abbasova, head of Settle Services International's Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence Prevention and Response team, says perpetrators often use the migration system to control victims.
  • The Human Trafficking Visa Framework allows victims of exit trafficking to return to Australia to seek justice.
  • A Canberra man has become the first person in the ACT to be charged with exit trafficking, which carries a maximum penalty of 12 years in jail.
  • The Australian Federal Police (AFP) has urged the public to call 131 AFP if they suspect someone is experiencing or at risk of modern slavery or human trafficking.

Perspectives

Advocates

Advocates like Vanessa Burn and Gulnara Abbasova highlight the systemic nature of the abuse, noting that perpetrators exploit visa sponsorship and migration rules to control victims. They call for more funding and awareness to address the issue.

Police

Police have charged the first individual in the ACT with exit trafficking, emphasizing that such actions constitute human trafficking and modern slavery. They urge the community to report suspicions and not stay silent.