Indian Forensic Team Deploys to Nepal
A 19-member Indian forensic team has begun assisting Nepalese authorities in identifying victims of the August 26 flash floods. The team, divided into six units, comprises ten experts from the National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) in Gandhinagar and nine from the Central Forensic Sciences Laboratory (CFSL) in Delhi.
The team is led by Bhargav Patel, head of the Centre of Excellence in DNA Forensics at NFSU. On Monday, they began collecting biological samples from bodies, working in coordination with Nepal Police's Central Forensic Science Laboratory and the Forensics Department of the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital.
Dr SO Junare, NFSU campus director, described the mission as a Disaster Victim Identification effort. "The Indian team has been deployed to support Nepal in Disaster Victim Identification — a process that involves documenting bodies and body parts, assigning identification numbers, collecting appropriate biological samples and eventually helping authorities reunite remains with relatives," he told Hindustan Times. Junare added that the larger objective is to help Nepalese authorities "with identification and ensure that victims receive a dignified final farewell."
Scale of the Disaster
Nepal Police officer Yog Bahadur Pal said that more than 600 bodies remained unidentified after the flash floods. "We have collected DNA samples from their teeth, thigh bones, fingerprints, and other specific body parts," Pal reported.
The Indian experts previously helped identify victims of the Air India Flight 171 crash near Ahmedabad airport last year, as reported by Hindustan Times.
DNA Matching and International Cooperation
Authorities are using the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), administered by the FBI, to match DNA samples with a database created by health department and police authorities. A DNA database has been established to facilitate the identification process.
Nepal's home ministry official Arjun Subedi said they are seeking assistance from embassies to help identify victims. "We have written to all embassies offering to take medical records that they send us on email too," Subedi said. This step is considered crucial as many victims are from different parts of the world and may find it difficult to travel to Nepal immediately.