Security operation and defence spending
A "significant security operation" has been put in place for the Irish presidency of the Council of the European Union, Minister for Defence Helen McEntee said on Tuesday, before a meeting with EU counterparts in Co Wicklow. McEntee, who is also Minister for Foreign Affairs, was responding to recent media coverage of the State relying on French and UK defence forces to provide air and maritime security. The Irish Times reported that a UK warship and submarine-seeking helicopter had been deployed off the Irish coast.
McEntee did not confirm the reports, saying she would not discuss security details beyond stating there would be a "significant security operation in place throughout our presidency." She added: "We have worked closely with international and European colleagues for many, many years on many security matters, and we're no different to any other member state in that regard."
The Minister said Ireland had increased its defence spending by 43 per cent over the past two years and was investing significantly in counter-drone technology, radar facilities and air capabilities. "We're also investing in our maritime space, and that is why I launched earlier this year a new maritime security strategy," she said.
The comments came as EU defence ministers gathered at Druids Glen in Wicklow as part of Ireland's EU presidency. The informal meeting, chaired by McEntee and Kaja Kallas, the EU's high representative for foreign affairs and security policy, was set to discuss the war in Ukraine, maritime security, space defence, the situation in the Middle East and the continuing blockade in the Strait of Hormuz.
Ukraine and Middle East
Setting out the main discussion points, McEntee said more than 400 civilians in Ukraine had been killed in air strikes since July. Kallas said Russia had escalated its attacks on civilians in Ukraine during July. Ireland announced €125 million in funding to support air defence and training in Ukraine.
On the Middle East, McEntee said the situation was beginning to escalate. She also noted that Ireland, Spain and Austria had put together a proposal for a new EU Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) mission in the region.
Protecting underwater cables and space defence
Among the topics on the agenda, EU defence ministers discussed how to protect underwater cables around Ireland and other coastal countries. The role of space in defending the bloc was also discussed. McEntee emphasised investments in a new military radar system and counter-drone technology, saying a full radar picture was part of the maritime security strategy launched earlier this year.
EU mission for Lebanon
Kallas said more than 10 European Union member states are willing to contribute resources and people to a new military and civilian mission to advise and train Lebanese forces. The mission intends to strengthen Lebanon's Internal Security Forces to help free up the Lebanese army to focus on disarming armed group Hezbollah. The mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is set to expire at the end of 2026.