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A European Parliament delegation has arrived in China for a three-day visit aimed at managing strained ties between Brussels and Beijing amid escalating trade friction, geopolitical uncertainty and expanding EU import curbs. The eight-member delegation from the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs, led by committee chairman David McAllister, arrived on Tuesday and is set to meet Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and the leadership of the National People's Congress, according to a statement by the delegation of the EU to China.

The visit reflects a broader resumption of institutional exchanges, which were frozen in 2021 over Xinjiang-related sanctions until bilateral dialogue was restored last year.

Coverage Comparison

Reporting on the visit highlights the dual nature of current EU-China relations: on one hand, the EU has issued some of its strongest official criticism of Beijing, and on the other, it continues to pursue high-level engagement. The South China Morning Post reports that the EU adopted a position paper—without any announcement—that accuses China, along with Russia, of trying to "reshape the global order in line with their interests" and "fostering a return to a sphere-of-influence logic." The paper, described as containing some of the bloc's strongest ever official criticism of Beijing, was written by the EU's External Action Service as guidance for the bloc's first security strategy, expected later this year.

At the same time, the paper reportedly accuses Beijing of being a "key enabler" and "crucial enabler" of Russia's war on Ukraine, language previously used by NATO. In stark terms, it casts Russia and China as the two principal revisionist powers challenging European security and the international rules-based order.

The delegation's agenda, however, focuses on broader issues. According to the EU's statement, the discussion will focus on "evolving and multifaceted" ties, particularly the geopolitical fallout of rising economic imbalances, the Russia-Ukraine war, human rights in China and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. The delegation—comprising lawmakers from Germany, Spain, Italy, Czechia, Poland and Belgium—will also visit Shanghai to meet municipal officials and tech representatives, with topics including tech sovereignty, competition and global governance of AI.

Key Claims

  • The EU has accused China and Russia of trying to reshape the global order in line with their interests and fostering a return to a sphere-of-influence logic, according to a position paper adopted by the EU's 27 foreign ministers on Monday, as reported by the South China Morning Post.
  • The paper also accuses Beijing of being a key enabler of Russia's war on Ukraine, a claim carried by the same outlet.
  • The South China Morning Post also reports that the EU allowed Ukraine to spend €6 billion in EU funds to buy drone components from China, citing a Financial Times article, illustrating the tension between the EU's efforts to hold Beijing to account and Kyiv's need for Chinese hardware.
  • The delegation's visit is aimed at managing strained ties and addressing geopolitical fallout, human rights concerns, and Indo-Pacific stability, according to the EU's statement.
  • The EU may continue its existing approach of trying to push China to use its influence over Russia to encourage concessions and advance peace talks in the Ukraine conflict, according to Cui Hongjian, head of European studies at Beijing Foreign Studies University, as quoted by the South China Morning Post.
  • Cui also said that to resolve the conflict, the EU should establish a basis for constructive dialogue with China rather than making unilateral accusations or demands.

Perspectives

Cui Hongjian (Beijing Foreign Studies University): The EU should focus on constructive dialogue with China rather than unilateral accusations or demands, and may continue its approach of pushing China to use its influence over Russia to encourage concessions and peace talks.

EU Position Paper: The EU views China and Russia as revisionist powers challenging European security and the international order, and accuses Beijing of being a key enabler of Russia's war in Ukraine.