Lead

The European Union is set to introduce restrictions on young children's access to social media across the 27-member bloc, according to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who spoke on Monday. The move follows expert recommendations aimed at addressing online risks facing children and would mark one of the most extensive efforts of its kind.

Coverage comparison

Two news outlets reported on the development, offering complementary details. RFI — English focused on the broader global debate and the role of member-state pressure, while the South China Morning Post highlighted the specifics of the proposed tiered approach and von der Leyen's indication that she would likely follow the experts' suggestions.

Key claims

  • The European Union will limit young children's access to social media, as announced by Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
  • Von der Leyen presented a paper from two experts recommending a tiered approach: under-13s would be allowed to use social media only for limited periods under supervision of parents, carers, and teachers.
  • The restrictions would be lifted gradually as teenagers get older.
  • Von der Leyen indicated she was likely to follow the experts' suggestions, with a concrete proposal expected after the summer, possibly announced at her State of the Union address in September.
  • An expert committee was due to deliver its recommendations on Monday, including a potential blanket ban. More than 20 countries worldwide, including France, have already implemented or proposed age restrictions.
  • Several EU member states are already implementing or proposing age restrictions. Australia has enforced age limits for social media, and other countries outside the EU are preparing to ban social media for under-16s.

Expert recommendations and von der Leyen's response

Speaking to reporters in Brussels, von der Leyen said, "It is clear we need age-appropriate restrictions to platforms." She added, "The question is no longer if children face risks online, but what can we do to give children a safer start online."

The recommendations come from a paper authored by two experts: Dr Jörg M. Fegert, Director of the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy at Ulm University Medical Centre, and Maria Melchior, Director at the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research. Their proposal outlines a tiered system, with under-13s permitted limited, supervised use, and curbs gradually easing for older teenagers.

Member-state context

The EU's executive body commissioned the expert report last year to help shape its proposals. RFI — English reported that an expert committee was due to deliver its recommendations on Monday, including a potential blanket ban. The report noted that more than 20 countries worldwide, including France, have already implemented or proposed age restrictions.

France is among the EU countries pushing for tighter controls, with the government seeking to fast-track legislation that would ban under-15s from major platforms from the start of the new school year in September. However, that bill has been held up by disagreements in parliament over whether to apply the ban to all social networks or only those judged harmful, a distinction the European Commission has warned could make it incompatible with EU law.

Several member states are on board with a ban, and von der Leyen could outline proposed legislation as early as September, according to multiple officials cited by Politico.

Global context

Australia has already enforced age limits for social media, and other countries outside the EU are preparing to ban social media for under-16s. Von der Leyen has previously invoked Australia's ban, saying she was following its outcome closely "to see what next steps we can take here in Europe." In her State of the Union address in September, she said, "Just as in my day we as a society taught our children that they could not smoke, drink and watch adult content until a certain age, I believe it is time we consider doing the same for social media."