Lead
Turkey's health ministry has fined more than 100 obstetrician-gynaecologists for carrying out Caesarean sections, suspending them from duty and requiring them to undergo training, according to reports from two news outlets. The action follows President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's government campaign to encourage 'natural' births and address what officials describe as a record number of elective C-sections.
Coverage comparison
Both reports, from Dawn and the South China Morning Post, agree on the core facts: the health ministry fined over 100 doctors, the country has the highest rate of C-section births among OECD nations, and the government banned elective C-sections at private healthcare facilities without medical justification in April 2025.
The outlets attribute the initial report to Turkish media. Dawn's account cites BirGun newspaper and the Diken news website, while the South China Morning Post references Turkish media and medical associations. Both note that medical professionals have offered counterarguments: C-sections are more time-efficient — roughly 30 minutes versus 12 hours for a traditional delivery — and reduce the risk of legal action over complications.
Key claims
- Turkey's health ministry fined over 100 obstetrician-gynaecologists for carrying out C-sections. The doctors were also suspended from duty and forced to undergo training, according to both outlets, citing Turkish media reports.
- Turkey has the highest C-section rate among the OECD's 38 nations, with around 615 such procedures out of every 1,000 live births in 2023, the most recent data available, as reported by both sources.
- Medical professionals said C-sections were more time-efficient for medical staff — 30 minutes versus 12 hours for a traditional delivery — and lowered the risk of legal action over complications, ensuring safety guarantees for both doctors and women, according to both outlets.
- The Turkish government began a campaign to tackle falling birth rates under President Erdogan's 'Decade of the Family' initiative, which has included moves to exert greater control over how women give birth, as reported by both sources.
- Erdogan's government banned elective C-sections at private healthcare facilities without medical justification in April 2025, according to both outlets.
The Diken news website reported the case of one obstetrician working at a private hospital in Sakarya near Istanbul, who was dismissed at the health ministry's request due to a high rate of C-sections, then suspended for six months, Dawn reported.
Perspectives
Government policy
President Erdogan, a pious Muslim pushing for women to have so-called natural births, has stated an intention to address Turkey's record number of elective C-section births. The government's April 2025 ban on elective C-sections without medical justification at private healthcare facilities, along with the fines and suspensions, demonstrate an assertive policy approach. The 'Decade of the Family' initiative underpins this effort, focusing on tackling falling birthrates.
Medical professionals
Medical professionals point out that C-sections are more time-efficient — 30 minutes versus 12 hours for a traditional delivery — and lower the risk of legal action over complications. They see this as ensuring safety for both the physician and the woman. Healthcare professionals reportedly reacted with a backlash to the fines, indicating a divergence between medical practice and the government's push.
Medical associations
The Antalya Chamber of Physicians documented disciplinary actions against obstetricians, including warnings, investigations, suspensions, and mandatory training. This indicates an institutional acknowledgement of the high C-section rates but also a record of the professional penalties being applied at the request of health authorities, which some see as governmental pressure on the medical profession.