FDA Clears Roche and Eli Lilly's Blood Test for Alzheimer's Detection

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has cleared a blood test developed by Roche and partner Eli Lilly to help identify signs of Alzheimer's disease in people aged 55 and older who are experiencing cognitive decline.

The test, named Elecsys pTau217, is a biomarker blood test that can help doctors determine whether patients are likely or unlikely to have Alzheimer's-related brain changes, according to Roche's announcement on Monday.

This clearance follows European approval for the test in May, marking a significant step in expanding access to less invasive diagnostic options.

Broader Access and Availability

The test can be run on more than 4,500 Roche laboratory analyzers already installed across the United States, which the company said could help broaden access.

In a separate development, Labcorp and Quest Diagnostics have announced plans to offer the test through their laboratory networks, potentially expanding its availability across the country.

Roche has not disclosed the test's price.

Context and Comparison with Existing Methods

Current methods to detect amyloid, a protein linked to Alzheimer's disease, typically rely on positron emission tomography (PET) scans or cerebrospinal fluid testing. These approaches can be expensive, invasive, and less widely available.

The FDA clearance comes as drugmakers and diagnostic companies race to develop simpler tests for Alzheimer's disease, driven by growing demand for earlier diagnosis and treatment.

In 2025, Fujirebio's Lumipulse became the first blood test cleared by the FDA to aid in the assessment of Alzheimer's disease, setting a precedent for this new diagnostic category.

Clinical Limitations and Guidance

Roche emphasized that Elecsys pTau217 is not intended to be used as a standalone diagnostic test. Results should be interpreted alongside other clinical information, the company said.