Lead
Canada has chosen a German consortium led by Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) to build 12 new submarines, in what Prime Minister Mark Carney described as an exceptionally close competition. The contract, announced on Monday, is one of the largest defence procurements in Canadian history and is expected to deepen the country's ties with NATO ahead of a summit this week.
The order marks the first time Canada has purchased brand-new submarines. The Royal Canadian Navy currently operates four Victoria-class submarines bought second-hand from Britain in 1998, three of which are undergoing maintenance.
Coverage comparison
The Guardian reported that the contract is estimated to be worth more than US$12bn (£9bn) and includes roughly 50 years of maintenance, potentially bringing the total bill above US$70bn. The Guardian also noted that Canada's federal government and TKMS will still need to negotiate the final terms.
Yonhap News offered a more critical perspective, framing the decision as a case of "alliances over merit." The outlet emphasised that geopolitical alignment, rather than technological capability or industrial competitiveness, may have been decisive in the procurement.
Key claims
- Canada selected a German consortium to build 12 submarines in one of its largest-ever defence contracts, as reported by The Guardian.
- The contract is worth over US$12bn and includes 50 years of maintenance, according to The Guardian.
- The submarines will strengthen Canada's presence in the Arctic, where they are expected to conduct lengthy surveillance missions, including in the Northwest Passage, according to The Guardian.
- Prime Minister Mark Carney said the competition between TKMS and Hanwha Ocean was exceptionally close, with both companies satisfying the Royal Canadian Navy's operational requirements, as reported by Yonhap News.
- Hanwha Ocean's KSS-III Batch-II submarine features advanced capabilities such as air-independent propulsion and lithium-ion batteries, according to Yonhap News.
- Korea's proposal included an extensive industrial partnership with Canadian companies, pledging tens of billions of Canadian dollars in long-term economic opportunities, according to Yonhap News.
- Canada's Liberal party has committed to increasing defence spending to 5% of GDP by 2035, as reported by The Guardian.
Perspectives
Canadian government: Prime Minister Mark Carney said the decision was based on a close competition, with both bidders meeting operational requirements. He framed the selection as a step toward strengthening Canada's NATO ties.
South Korean industry: Yonhap News highlighted Hanwha Ocean's technological advantages and industrial partnership offer, expressing disappointment that these were outweighed by geopolitical considerations. The outlet questioned the openness and competitiveness of major procurement processes in the defense market.