South Korea Considers Social Media Restrictions for Children Under 14
South Korea's media watchdog is reviewing a proposal to restrict social media use among children and teenagers, aiming to curb excessive use and its associated harms, as reported by Yonhap News.
Korea Communications Commission Chairman Kim Jong-cheol announced the plan during a policy briefing at Cheong Wa Dae on July 16, according to Yonhap. The proposal would bar children under 14 from opening social media accounts without parental consent, while users between 14 and 19 would receive greater protection from features such as infinite scrolling, autoplay, and personalized recommendation algorithms.
Kim stated that the media watchdog is reviewing, in phases, a plan to restrict children under 14 from creating accounts on social media platforms, and limiting exposure to designs and algorithms that could encourage excessive use for teens aged 14 to 19. He added that around seven related pieces of legislation have been proposed at the National Assembly.
Coverage Comparison
Multiple reports from Yonhap News provide consistent details on the proposal. Chairman Kim emphasized that excessive social media use by teenagers is a worldwide problem, a point echoed across the coverage. One report notes that the government is seeking a balanced response to online addiction, cyberbullying, and deepfake risks.
The proposal marks a shift in thinking, according to an editorial analysis, as policymakers are increasingly examining how social media systems are deliberately designed to capture and prolong attention. The plan's strength, the analysis suggests, is its recognition that digital addiction is not merely a matter of weak self-control, but that teenagers are neurologically more vulnerable to immediate rewards.
South Korea's caution reflects the lingering memory of the controversial "shutdown law" from 2011, which prohibited minors under 16 from accessing online games from midnight to 6 a.m. That law was eventually scrapped in January 2022 following criticism over its effectiveness, opposition from teenagers, and concerns that it harmed the gaming industry. Kim acknowledged the issue should be approached carefully, recalling that experience, and pledged to include young people in the public debate over new regulations.
Key Claims
- South Korea's media watchdog is considering a social media restriction against children aged 14 years old and younger. The proposal includes restricting children under 14 from creating accounts on social media platforms without parental consent, and limiting exposure to designs and algorithms that could encourage excessive use for teens aged 14 to 19.
- Data shows that 43% of teenagers in Korea are at risk of smartphone overdependence, according to one report.
- Cyberbullying, deepfake abuse, and compulsive social media use are intensifying in Korea, as noted in coverage.
- The European Union will present legislation restricting children's access to social media platforms after the summer, as reported by Yonhap.
- Australia has banned children under 16 from owning a social media account, according to the same report.
Perspectives
Government/Regulator Perspective: Chairman Kim Jong-cheol of the Korea Communications Commission presented the proposal, emphasizing that excessive social media use by teenagers is a worldwide problem and that the watchdog is reviewing a phased plan to restrict children under 14 from creating accounts and limit addictive features for older teens. He acknowledged the need for caution, recalling the failed shutdown law, and pledged to include young people in the public debate.
Editorial/Analysis Perspective: An editorial analysis supports the proposal for recognizing that social media platforms are engineered to capture attention, but argues that regulation should focus less on banning accounts and more on reshaping the digital environment. It notes that teenagers are neurologically more vulnerable to addictive features and that the plan's strength lies in addressing the design of platforms, not just the behavior of users.