ED Conducts Searches in Parimatch Case

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) on Wednesday carried out searches at 12 locations across Maharashtra, Delhi-NCR, Rajasthan and Gujarat in connection with a money laundering case involving Cyprus-based online betting platform Parimatch, officials said. The searches, which began early in the day, covered five premises in Maharashtra, four in Delhi-NCR, two in Rajasthan and one in Gujarat.

The operation was conducted by the ED's Mumbai zonal office under Section 17 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, which authorises officers to conduct searches and seizures when there are documented reasons to believe a person is involved in money laundering or possesses proceeds of crime.

Premises Targeted

The premises searched include those of payment companies alleged to have converted betting proceeds into cash through Cash Management System (CMS) agents. Also covered were the offices of chartered accountants and company secretaries accused of facilitating the transfer of proceeds out of the country through illegal remittances and sham overseas direct investments (ODIs). Payment gateways that handled pay-ins and payouts on behalf of Parimatch were also among the locations searched.

Previous Searches and Investigation

This is not the first action in the case. On May 26 this year, the ED conducted similar searches at 17 locations across Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Delhi, Gujarat, Daman and Uttar Pradesh. During those searches, movable assets worth approximately Rs 1.56 crore, including cash of about Rs 1.2 crore, were seized, and about Rs 3.8 crore in bank accounts were frozen. Several incriminating documents and digital devices were also recovered.

The investigation was initiated on the basis of a First Information Report (FIR) registered by the Cyber Police Station in Mumbai against com for allegedly duping users through online betting operations. According to investigators, the platform lured investors with promises of high returns and is suspected of generating more than Rs 3,000 crore in a year.

Modus Operandi Revealed

The ED's investigation so far has revealed that Parimatch and its associates adopted a complex network of mule accounts, payment intermediaries and financial inclusion channels for the collection, layering and transfer of user funds. The agency earlier said that in certain instances, user withdrawals were processed without any direct outward payment from accounts controlled by the platform. Instead, deposits made by other users were routed directly into the withdrawing user's bank account or UPI-ID in multiple tranches, concealing the actual money trail.

The investigation also found that user deposits and withdrawals were routed through multiple current accounts opened in the names of software, fintech and technology-related entities, which were also engaged in genuine business activities. These accounts were allegedly used for collecting user deposits and routing payouts under the guise of vendor payments, business transactions and payment gateway services.

Further, the May search operation revealed misuse of Banking Correspondent (BC) networks, mobile money transfer agents, Grahak Seva Kendras, Cash Management Services, local kirana stores and retail outlets for processing payouts and moving funds linked to the platform. The ED described a layered mechanism where user funds were routed through retailers and Grahak Seva Kendras operating under BC networks. Money was first transferred to retailers, who then passed it on to the BC, and the BC in turn recharged the wallets of those retailers. Once loaded, the retailers used the wallets to make payouts to Parimatch users, concealing the source and trail of funds.

Certain agents allegedly diverted cash received through CMS channels and adjusted it against RTGS transfers sourced from deposits made by Parimatch users. This cash was subsequently transferred outside India through hawala channels, the ED said.

Promotional Tactics

The investigation also revealed that Parimatch promoted its betting platform through surrogate advertisements under the names 'Parimatch Sports' and 'Parimatch News'. Unlike other betting websites, Parimatch focused on hyperlocal marketing, sponsoring teams in local cricket leagues across more than 15 states in India, as well as hockey and football tournaments. The platform also promoted betting-related advertisements through leading quick-commerce applications and circulated promotional material along with grocery deliveries to attract and onboard new users, with ads strategically displayed during app usage and order placements.

Asset Freeze

The ED has so far frozen assets worth Rs 112 crore in the case. Further investigation is underway.