Lead

A survey presented at a Tel Aviv conference on Sunday suggests that many Israelis recognized as victims of hostile acts are struggling to reclaim their pre-war lives, with only a minority back at their previous level of employment and most reporting a deterioration in their financial situation despite state assistance. The findings, presented by the nonpartisan social-policy organization 121 Engine for Social Change, were accompanied by warnings from survivors, mental-health experts, and political representatives that the country's rehabilitation system prioritizes disability certification over helping people rebuild.

Coverage comparison

The Jerusalem Post reported on the conference and the survey in two articles. One, written by Sarah Ben-Nun, framed the event around the theme of an "ecology of healing," quoting organizers and experts who argued that the current system's focus on proving disability percentages is "anti-rehabilitative." The other, by Avihai Chaim, emphasized the employment struggles of terror victims, highlighting that only 27% of surveyed respondents had returned to the same scope of work they had before the October 7 attack.

Both articles drew on the same interim survey data, but they differed slightly in their emphasis. The first piece led with the systemic critique, while the second concentrated on the employment and economic consequences for victims. Neither article provided a detailed breakdown of how the survey was conducted beyond noting it was administered among 145 victims of hostile acts as part of the "Light on the Horizon" partnership.

Key claims

According to the survey, only 27% of respondents have returned to the same scope of employment they held before the war. An additional 35% are not working at all, and 34% have returned only partially. Nearly two-thirds of respondents—61.8%—said their financial situation had deteriorated even after receiving state allowances and compensation.

The survey also found that 35.2% of respondents said an immediate family member had been forced to reduce their working hours to care for them. About two-thirds of respondents said they had not received continuous and consistent support throughout the rehabilitation process, and they gave the assistance they received in navigating their rights an average score of 2.5 out of 5.

The conference, organized by 121 Engine for Social Change through its partnerships Or BaOfek ("Light on the Horizon"), which advocates for victims of hostile acts, and Tikva LaNefesh ("Hope for the Soul"), which focuses on mental-health and resilience policy, also heard broader claims about the scale of the issue. Approximately 82,000 civilians were recognized as victims of hostile acts between 2023 and 2025, and by April 2026, about 38,000 had applied for a disability determination, according to the Jerusalem Post.

Perspectives

Survivors and advocates

Speakers at the conference, including survivors, representatives of civil-society organizations, and experts, argued that the current system is not built to handle the scale of injuries—both physical and psychological—sustained since October 7. They described a "widespread sense of abandonment by the state" and called for a shift toward a more holistic, rehabilitation-centered approach.

Political representatives

MKs and party representatives attended the conference and were reported as joining the calls for changes to the system of recognition and rehabilitation. Their presence underscored the political dimension of the issue, though the articles did not specify which parties or MKs participated or what specific legislative proposals were discussed.

The state system

The material does not include a direct response from the government or the relevant state bodies. The claims about the system's shortcomings come solely from the advocates, experts, and survey respondents, and no official rebuttal or defense of the current approach was presented in the articles.