Precautionary sealing underway at Khandra Colliery

Eastern Coalfields Limited (ECL) has begun sealing the Khandra Colliery in the Raniganj coal belt in West Bengal as a precautionary safety measure, following the observation of surface cracks and subsidence near Nilkanth Temple on July 28, 2026. Officials confirmed the development on Monday, August 31, 2026.

The company said the cracks and subsidence were first observed on July 28 in an area where several unauthorised structures and illegal occupants are present. According to ECL, the presence of such structures has restricted effective surface filling in the affected area, creating the possibility of air ingress into underground workings, which may aggravate spontaneous heating conditions.

"The measures have been initiated purely as a preventive and proactive safety intervention," ECL said in a statement. The company added that the step was taken to safeguard its employees and the surrounding areas, and that constant monitoring will continue to assess the situation.

Expert guidance and monitoring

ECL said the precautionary measure has been initiated in consultation with and under the technical guidance of former Chief Scientist at CSIR-CIMFR, N. Sahay, and the General Manager (Safety & Rescue) at ECL. The work is being carried out under the supervision of ECL's Mines Rescue Team.

The company further stated that the situation is being continuously monitored, and all necessary safety measures are being undertaken in accordance with expert advice, technical assessment, and established mine-safety practices. ECL also clarified that no circumstantial evidence or mine-air analysis report presently establishes the occurrence of any explosion or air blast in the mine.

Impact on operations and manpower

Authorities said there will be no disruption to the existing water and electricity supply to residential quarters on account of the precautionary measures.

"For the time being, the existing manpower will be suitably deployed either in another unit of the same mine or in neighbouring mines, as per operational requirements," the statement from ECL said.

ECL has not stated for how long the coal mine will be sealed and has refuted some news reports which had stated that the mine may be sealed for three months. The authorities added that the duration for which the mine will be sealed has not been decided and will only be confirmed in accordance with expert advice, technical assessment, and established mine-safety practices.

Background of the Raniganj coal belt

Raniganj is one of the largest and oldest coal belts of India, which began operations much before Independence. Many of the coal mines in the area have caused several hazardous and deadly accidents in the past. In May 2026, one worker died and several others were injured after a landslide occurred inside a coal mine in Jamuria, located in the Raniganj coal belt.