The European Commission on Monday approved an additional €6.1 billion ($7.12 billion) in financial assistance for Ukraine's defence, bringing the total value of approved procurement plans to €22.1 billion, according to multiple sources. The new package will support Ukraine's purchase of military equipment including air defence systems, missiles, ammunition and radars.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced the move ahead of talks between Ukraine and its allies, stating on X: “On Ukraine's Independence Day, Europe is showing unwavering and concrete support. Today, we approved €6.1 billion for air and missile defence systems, missiles, ammunition and radars urgently needed by Ukraine.” She added: “As Russia intensifies its attacks, we are stepping up to help Ukraine protect its people and defend its skies.”

The funding is part of a €90 billion loan programme agreed by the EU to support Ukraine over 2026-2027. Of that total, €60 billion is earmarked for defence, with the remainder for budget support. According to the European Commission, the latest allocation brings previously approved procurement plans to €16 billion, of which €8.35 billion has already been disbursed. In a related development, Euractiv reported that EU foreign ministers are expected to discuss Ukraine's financial needs at a meeting on September 1 in Ireland, with some countries pushing to reopen discussions on using frozen Russian assets.

Air Defence Needs and Procurement Debates

The approval comes as Ukraine continues to face intense Russian missile attacks. According to the European Commission, 376 missile strikes were recorded in July alone, making the strengthening of Ukraine's defences increasingly urgent. However, reports differ on whether that figure refers to June or July; some sources cite June. The exact month remains unclear.

Ukraine has repeatedly called for more air defence systems, particularly the American-made Patriot and the Franco-Italian SAMP/T NG. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy recently reiterated calls for Washington to release more Patriot interceptors and announced that Ukraine would become the first “combat user” of the SAMP/T NG systems.

A European Commission official close to discussions told Euronews that Kyiv has suggested the next defence funding envelope could be used to acquire anti-ballistic missile systems, among other capabilities. The official could not specify whether these would be Patriot or SAMP/T NG, as discussions are ongoing and no formal product schedule has been placed. The upcoming order is expected to be made before September.

However, a European Commission spokesman, Balazs Ujvari, said that so far Ukraine's requests under the loan have centred on drones, missiles, and fighter jets, not air defence systems. “I can confirm that Ukraine has the chance to pick the weaponry that they need, whether it is interceptors or antiballistic capabilities – they have the opportunity to request it. So far, the requests have been centered on drones, missiles, and fighter jets. But again, going forward, they can shift their demands if they so wish,” Ujvari told reporters. He declined to comment on what Zelenskyy is asking individual EU member states.

Budget Shortfall and Reform Hurdles

Ukraine faces a €23 billion hole in its defence budget this year, according to Politico Europe. The gap emerged after Ukraine brought forward spending as Hungary delayed the EU's €90 billion loan earlier this year. Ukrainian Defence Minister Rustem Umerov said the ministry brought forward spending originally planned for the second half of the year. Kyiv needs about €6.8 billion to €8.5 billion to ensure a “normal start” to next year, with around €17 billion more needed for military salaries and other expenses.

At a meeting in Kyiv on Monday to mark Ukraine's Independence Day, Zelenskyy told Western leaders: “We are not asking [you] to fight for us. Give Ukraine everything to stop this war, to stop it faster than Putin can start the next one.” U.K. Prime Minister Andy Burnham, European Council President António Costa, and leaders from Luxembourg, Moldova, Estonia, Finland and other Nordic and Baltic countries attended in person, while French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz joined remotely. Burnham pledged continued support, saying: “Ukrainian people deserve not just continued support but our gratitude … I am determined we [the coalition of the willing] will work together to deliver the support you need.”

Meanwhile, Ukrainian lawmakers are stalling 24 reform bills tied to Western funding disbursement. Last week, parliament's law enforcement committee removed five government and judicial reform bills from consideration. MP Anastasiya Radina said the bills were removed because they are no longer relevant, while Maksym Buzhanskiy defended the decision, claiming the bills do not correspond to Ukraine's commitments needed for EU funding.

‘Made in Europe’ and the Patriot Question

The EU's defence envelope includes a ‘Made in Europe’ provision aimed at ensuring as much funding as possible goes to European rather than foreign producers. Priority is given to producers in Ukraine, the EU and EEA-EFTA defence industries, though certain third-country access is possible. Brussels can grant a defence derogation if Ukraine wants to acquire weapons not made in Europe, such as the Patriot system.

France argues that financial support from the bloc should be used to buy European arms and support Europe's defence industry. However, defence ministers from Finland, Sweden, Lithuania, Denmark, Poland, Estonia and Latvia wrote a letter published in July arguing for greater flexibility, saying: “Ukraine's urgent needs should be front and centre.”

The question of whether the new funding will solve Ukraine's Patriot problem remains open. According to European experts cited by TASS, the main issue is not price but extremely low supply, as Patriot missiles are manufactured only in the United States, and supply is limited partly due to the US war with Iran. As a result, even if contracts are signed, Ukraine may not physically receive the missiles in the foreseeable future.

Despite the challenges, the European Commission intends to transfer another €19.5 billion to Kyiv this year for weapons, with a total of €28 billion foreseen for 2026. On June 30, the EU allocated €3.9 billion for drones. Ukrainian Prime Minister Sergii Koretskyi welcomed the latest funding pledge on X.

Russian state news agency TASS reported that Moscow has consistently stated that increasing military aid to Kyiv prolongs the crisis and makes weapons suppliers complicit in heinous crimes.