Attempted Mutiny in Niamey

On Saturday, dozens of soldiers in Niger's capital Niamey were arrested or killed after attempting a mutiny, as reported by Africa News. The revolt was reportedly staged by young soldiers angry about worsening militant violence under the country's present government. The unrest unfolded after nearly 24 hours of sustained gunfire and explosions were heard overnight into Saturday at a key military base located within Niamey's main airport, near the presidential palace.

State broadcaster RTN showed footage of dozens of mostly young soldiers being paraded in public. According to analysts and diplomats cited by Africa News, the rebelling soldiers had camped at the military base until late Saturday while the presidential guard secured the presidential palace and was deployed to regain control of the base.

Wassim Nasr, a senior research fellow at the Soufan Center, said loyalist forces had regained the "upper hand at least at the airport (and base)." He added that some forces were heading to the capital, and it remained unclear whether they were coming to support the mutiny or the government.

Russia's Role

Russia's Africa Corps provided aerial and ground support to local forces to resist the rebellion, according to analysts and diplomats cited by Africa News. Senior Nigerien military officers visited the Africa Corps base at the airport and expressed gratitude to its servicemen for their assistance in suppressing the rebellion, as Russian media quoted Moscow's Ambassador to Niger Viktor Voropayev saying.

TASS reported that Niger's military command thanked the Russian Defense Ministry's Africa Corps for its assistance. Voropayev told TASS that the Chief of the General Staff of the Niger Armed Forces, the Chief of Staff of the Ground Forces, and the commander of Air Force Base 101 had visited the Africa Corps base and expressed gratitude. He also said that the command of Base 101 had appealed to Russian military personnel for assistance, and that young officers had taken part in the mutiny, suggesting the attempted uprising may have been coordinated by external forces.

Details of the Uprising

TASS reported that overnight on August 28-29, a group of Nigerien military personnel attempted to confine their fellow servicemen to barracks at Base 101 and opened fire at several strategically important facilities in Niamey. According to Nigerien Defense Minister Salifou Modi, security forces contained the uprising and regained control of the facilities.

The Niger Press Agency reported that the situation in the capital was returning to normal, with traffic on the road to Niamey International Airport having resumed and shops, shopping malls, and gas stations reopened.

Voropayev also noted that Algeria was the first country to condemn the events in Niamey. The Algerian Foreign Ministry expressed solidarity with Niger's leadership and backed its efforts to overcome the crisis and swiftly restore stability in the "fraternal country."

Political Context

Niger's military leader, Abdourahamane Tchiani, whose whereabouts were unclear during the unrest, came to power in a 2023 coup that he said was prompted by the elected government's inability to stem jihadist violence. Since then, Niger has severed ties with longtime Western security partners, turning instead to Russia. However, the militant violence and rampant killing of security forces has continued, reportedly fueling unrest within the military, according to Africa News.

Some of the mutinous soldiers came from the southwest of the country, among the regions worst-hit by insecurity, diplomats and analysts told Africa News.

Public Support for Tchiani

Once order was restored, hundreds of people gathered in Niamey to show their support for Tchiani. Ibrahim Boubacar, head of a pro-government association, was quoted by Africa News as saying: "We do not accept that ill-intentioned individuals try to destabilize us, or try to undermine this emancipatory process that we have embraced. Because the external enemies we drove out have vowed to take all necessary measures to destabilize us and create divisions among us."