Justice Department warns Kennedy Center could face demolition if renovations blocked

The Justice Department has told a federal court that the Kennedy Center may need to be torn down if President Donald Trump's renovation plans, including the prominent display of his name, are blocked. In a court filing late Monday, Justice Department attorneys argued that without Trump's involvement, donor money for renovations would dry up and the 'decrepit, dilapidated' cultural center may be 'required to be taken down.'

The filing, submitted in the U.S. District Court of the District of Columbia, warns that the center will 'deteriorate further into an unsafe, decrepit structure that will be required to be taken down, with a determination to follow on what to build on the site.' Justice Department attorney Brantley T. Mayers suggested the site could be replaced by 'a large outdoor amphitheater overlooking the Potomac River,' while acknowledging that such a replacement 'will fail to adequately honor President John F. Kennedy, but would be simpler and more economical to build, operate, and maintain.'

The Justice Department's filing claims that without recognition of Trump, 'donors will not contribute, and the Center will continue to be in a financial and structural death spiral.' It describes the venue as 'structurally unsound, fundamentally unsafe, and embarrassing to the nation's capital' and portrays Trump as uniquely capable of saving it. The filing also notes that the administration secured $258 million from Congress for restoration and attracted a new donor base.

The warning comes amid a legal battle over the center's renaming. In early 2025, Trump replaced the Kennedy Center board and became its chairman. In December, the board voted to add his name to the institution. Later, in a June ruling, U.S. District Judge Christopher R. Cooper barred the renaming and a planned two-year closure, directing the removal of Trump's name from the building's facade. The administration removed the name but placed a tarp over the sign, which has remained.

The board has since voted to add the words 'Restored and Renovated by President Donald J. Trump' beneath the institution's name and rename the surrounding site 'President Donald J. Trump Plaza.' According to court filings, the name would only be displayed near the building's main entrance if the renovation fund reaches $100 million in donations.

Representative Joyce Beatty, a Democrat and ex officio member of the Kennedy Center board, filed the lawsuit challenging the addition of Trump's name. She argues that only Congress can name the institution, which serves as a 'living memorial' to Kennedy. In recent filings, Beatty has asked the court to keep Trump's name off the center, stating that a congressional act is required to override the judge's order and that Trump's renovation plans have not been clearly presented to the board.

The Justice Department's filing comes after the center's finances deteriorated sharply. Internal projections reviewed by The Washington Post showed fiscal 2026 revenue of about $124 million, far below the roughly $220 million budget. Even after cutting expenses by one-third, the center projected a $23 million deficit. Earned revenue was projected to fall 70% short, and contributed revenue to miss by 25%. Some pledged donations were withdrawn or written off.

The financial difficulties have been attributed by a Kennedy Center spokesperson to prior mismanagement, adding that Trump's name attracted new donors. The administration has argued that without Trump's contributions, donors would flee, contributions would dry up, and structural rehabilitation would stop.

Legal escalation and timeline

Justice Department attorneys filed the filing on August 25, relative to the August 27 court hearing. The case is before U.S. District Judge Christopher R. Cooper, who has been overseeing the legal back-and-forth after his May ruling.

Trump became chairman of the Kennedy Center in early 2025, after ousting its leadership and installing a board. The original rename effort to add 'Donald J. Trump' to the building's facade was halted in May following Rep. Beatty's lawsuit.

The board previously planned to close the center for two years of renovations, and in February, Trump declared his intention to do so. However, both the closure and the renaming were halted by Judge Cooper, who is also hearing the appeal against the on.

In a filing last Tuesday, the board said it plans to add Trump's name back to the complex as soon as September 8, provided the renovation alternative can be funded. The next court hearing is scheduled for Thursday.

Perspectives

Joyce Beatty's

Rep. Beatty argues that only Congress has the power to place the politician name on the Kennedy Center, and that the judge's order cannot be circumvented unless through an act of Congress. She also says that Trump's overhaul plan has not been clearly presented to the board.

Kennedy Center spokesperson

The spokesperson attributes the financial difficulties to prior mismanagement and says that President Trump's name has attracted new donors, pointing to the administration's securing $258 million from Congress and a new donor base.

Justice Department

sees the recognition of the President Trump's as essential to securing donor participation, without which the center will face financial and structural ruin, potentially leading to demolition.