Dog owners have been warned to stay vigilant after walks following a fresh reminder from the RSPCA about the risks posed by ticks. The charity says ticks can attach to pets and may be difficult to spot, urging owners to know what to look for. Signs of a tick can include reddish-brown, grey or black bumps on the skin.

Why routine checks may miss ticks

According to animal health expert Scott Cieslar of Mad Barn, simply running your hands over a dog's coat may not be enough to find one. He says certain parts of the body are easy to miss because they are not fully visible during a routine check.

One particular area that can be overlooked is the webbing between a dog's toes. Cieslar explains that when a dog is standing and bearing weight on its paw, the toes sit together and the webbing disappears from view. He advises lifting the paw so it relaxes, then separating each pair of toes individually and inspecting the webbing and around the outside edge of every pad.

For long-haired dogs, he recommends holding the toes apart with one hand while using the other to move hair away. This, he says, is a very different check from simply looking at the top and bottom of the foot.

Timing and techniques for effective checks

Cieslar suggests performing the check before wiping muddy paws, brushing the coat or washing the dog. That way the fur sits naturally, and you can use your fingertips to move gently through the coat and feel for small raised areas.

A phone torch can also help, particularly for darker or thicker coats, when held at an angle rather than pointing directly at the skin. Cieslar says side lighting can make small raised areas easier to see.

Beyond the paws

The inspection should not stop at the paws. The RSPCA says ticks can be found in sheltered areas including beneath collars, under the front legs, inside the ears and between the toes. Cieslar recommends removing collars and harnesses completely so these areas are not obscured.

If you find something unusual on one side, he suggests checking the same position on the other side. He also advises completing checks on all four paws before moving on to the ears, legs and collar or harness areas.

What to do if you find a tick

The RSPCA advises using a suitable tick-removal tool and says owners should not squeeze, burn or suffocate the tick with lotion. The charity also recommends speaking to a vet about preventative treatments, but stresses that these should not replace physical checks.

Ticks can transmit diseases such as Lyme disease, with ticks most common between spring and autumn.