New Dedicated Rice Office Created
The Department of Agriculture (DA) has established a dedicated office to strengthen the coordination, monitoring, and implementation of rice development initiatives at both national and local levels. The Interim Rice Industry Development Office, or Rice Office, will initiate programs under the National Rice Program and the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund, according to Department Order No. 26, issued by Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel on Aug. 26.
The order states that despite the critical importance of rice as the country's recognized national staple, the industry faces challenges and setbacks such as high production costs, inadequate post-harvest facilities, and the need for climate-resilient farming practices. The department said the move will ensure the focused management of the Philippine rice sector and enable the DA to carry out its objectives more efficiently by establishing an office dedicated solely to rice industry development.
Functions and Structure
Under Department Order 26, the Rice Office is tasked with implementing and overseeing rice-related programs and projects at both the national and regional levels. Specifically, it will initiate rice and rice-related programs under the National Rice Program (NRP) and the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (RCEF), formulate and recommend guidelines to establish a unified monitoring and evaluation framework for all rice industry programs, and facilitate digitalization initiatives, including the consolidation of a rice industry database.
The office will be led by the Undersecretary for Rice Industry Development, who is yet to be named, and will be supported by an assistant secretary and two other officials.
The order further emphasizes that the establishment of a specialized office shall strengthen coordination, monitoring, and strategic implementation of rice development initiatives; maximize the growth potential of the industry; and respond to ongoing and anticipated executive and legislative actions and priorities.
Context: Imports and El Niño
The formation of the dedicated office comes as the country continues to rely on foreign purchases to help plug the shortfall in local production. Citing data from the Bureau of Plant Industry, the country's rice imports rose by more than a quarter to 27 million metric tons in the first seven months of the year, up from 53 million metric tons in the same period last year. Vietnam was the top supplier, providing 53 million metric tons, or 77 percent of total imports.
The Agriculture Department earlier said the Philippines is not keen on imposing a ban on imported rice as the country prepares for the food supply impact of the strong El Niño later this year. Tiu Laurel said rice imports this year will help the country secure enough buffer stocks and prevent a supply shortfall before the next harvest. The country's rice output is on track to decline by around 750,000 metric tons this year due to the potential impact of an extreme El Niño during the fourth quarter.