BJP Resolution Condemns Congress's Two-Stanza Vande Mataram Decision

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on Saturday passed a 10-point resolution condemning the Congress Working Committee's (CWC) decision to reaffirm its 1937 resolution restricting the singing of Vande Mataram to its first two stanzas at party programmes. The resolution, adopted at the party's National Office Bearers meeting, vowed to protect the honour, dignity, and national status of the complete six-stanza version of the national song.

The resolution criticizes the CWC's decision of 19 August 2026, which re-adopted the 1937 limit, and states that a CWC resolution cannot override constitutional institutions or laws. It also asserts that a political compromise of 1937 cannot be elevated above the constitutional settlement of 1950 and legislation enacted by Parliament in 2026. The BJP resolved to highlight Mahatma Gandhi's description of Vande Mataram as an "anti-imperialist cry" linked to the "purest national spirit" and to oppose subjecting the National Song to "communal pressure, political appeasement or narrow vote-bank considerations."

The resolution further plans a nationwide campaign to educate the younger generation on the full six-stanza song and its history, including the objections raised by the Muslim League and subsequent communal and separatist demands that led to the truncation. The BJP also announced the 'Seva Sankalp Abhiyan' from September 17 to October 17, commemorating Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 25 years of public life.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the office-bearers meeting and posted on X that organizational meetings are about new ideas aimed at strengthening the party. He also posed for a group photograph with newly appointed national office-bearers.

Congress Defends Longstanding Practice

Congress leaders defended the two-stanza practice as a longstanding tradition. Congress MP Shashi Tharoor clarified that the party has been playing one stanza of the national anthem and two verses of Vande Mataram at party functions since 1937. He said, "If there is a national or government function, we will all stand up for the entire thing. It depends on what is being played. But in our party, our position is that since 1937, we've been playing only one stanza of the national anthem and two verses of Vande Mataram."

Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge said he sang the same version as Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and challenged, "If that is the crime, then file a case against Gandhiji, Nehru and Vallabhbhai Patel." He accused the BJP of indulging in "politics of polarisation" and asked why Prime Minister Modi waited 11-12 years in office before acting on the issue.

Congress MP KC Venugopal said the party would adhere to the decisions taken by Gandhi, Nehru, and Patel in 1937. Congress leader Nana Patole alleged that the government is using nationalism to hide its failures and divert attention, stating, "Congress never opposed Vande Mataram."

The CWC's decision followed days of controversy after the BJP accused Kharge and Sonia Gandhi of conversing during the national song at Congress headquarters on August 15 Independence Day celebrations. Congress claimed the entire song was sung and that Sonia Gandhi was merely asking for a chair for Kharge. BJP leader Sambit Patra alleged that Sonia Gandhi signalled to stop after two stanzas, an accusation contested by Congress.

Opposition Reactions and Political Context

Several political figures weighed in on the dispute. Shiv Sena (UBT) leader Priyanka Chaturvedi criticized the BJP's focus on the issue, saying, "I wish there had been condemnation regarding the use of pellet guns on children and the brandishing of AK-47s in Bihar; I wish there had been concern about why the country's youth are standing on the brink of unemployment." Congress leader Sandeep Dikshit questioned why Vande Mataram was not sung at RSS shakhas.

JD(U) leader Rajiv Ranjan said the Congress should have raised objections in Parliament instead of boycotting proceedings, noting that the issue is now the law of the country. Union Minister Giriraj Singh alleged that Vande Mataram was altered in 1937 for votes under pressure from Jinnah, while Union Minister Ramdas Athawale said Congress is insulting the song. Congress MP Ranjeet Ranjan accused the BJP of politicising patriotism, and Congress leader Rahul Gandhi attacked the BJP and RSS for trying to bring "communal hatred."

Legislative Changes and Legal Status

The dispute occurs against the backdrop of new legislation. In 2026, the Centre made rendition of all six stanzas of Vande Mataram mandatory, replacing the decades-old practice of singing the first two stanzas adopted as the national song in 1950. Parliament passed the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026, in the Monsoon session, giving the national song the same legal protection as the national anthem. The bill was passed by the Rajya Sabha on July 29 and the Lok Sabha on July 30, with presidential assent on August 11. Under the amendment, intentionally stopping or disrupting the song is a criminal offence, with penalties of up to three years in prison or a fine for a first offence and a minimum one-year jail term for subsequent convictions.

BJP President Nitin Nabin said the British sought to suppress Vande Mataram because its words awakened resistance, and the song's legacy cannot be reduced to vote-bank politics. He wrote on X that the party passed an important resolution on August 22, 2026, regarding respect for the song's historical legacy, adding that it would continue to resonate in the vision of a developed India by 2047.