Lead

The Democratic Republic of Congo has banned mass gatherings in the capital, Kinshasa, and three other provinces in an effort to halt the spread of Ebola, according to the interior minister. The current outbreak has been detected in three eastern provinces—Ituri, North Kivu and South Kivu—about 1,800 km from the capital, but authorities fear it could reach Kinshasa, a city of 18 million people. No cases have been confirmed in the capital.

The ban, issued on June 27, covers Kinshasa, Tshopo, Haut-Uele and Bas-Uele provinces, none of which has recorded cases so far. The order cited proximity to affected provinces as a key transmission risk and required authorities in the four provinces to monitor anyone presenting symptoms and submit daily surveillance reports.

Coverage comparison

The decision has drawn criticism from opposition groups, who accuse the government of using public health measures to block a planned protest scheduled for July 8. The protest, organised by the C64 coalition, is against a proposed law that critics say could allow President Felix Tshisekedi to stay in power beyond his two-term limit.

Prince Epenge, spokesperson for the opposition Lamuka coalition, denounced the ban as "political," telling the BBC: "It is not legitimate. We cannot accept this decision." Rodrigue Ramazani, secretary-general of opposition party Envol, urged protesters to ignore the ban and attend the march, saying the directive "reeks of a political manoeuvre rather than a public health measure." The government has not responded to this criticism.

Jerusalem Post quoted opposition figures calling the ban "politically motivated." The outlet also noted that a previous rally on June 12 was broken up by police using tear gas and live ammunition, killing one protester and injuring 38.

Key claims

  • Ban details: The ban on mass gatherings applies to Kinshasa, Tshopo, Haut-Uele and Bas-Uele provinces. It was issued by the interior minister on June 27.
  • Outbreak scope: The Ebola outbreak, declared on May 15, has infected 1,274 people and killed 360 across Ituri, North Kivu and South Kivu, according to government data released on Monday.
  • Virus strain: The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo species of Ebola, for which there is no approved vaccine. The disease has also spread to Uganda.
  • Containment challenges: Health authorities warn that conflict in eastern Congo is complicating containment efforts.
  • Protest context: The planned protest on July 8 in Kinshasa is against constitutional reform that critics say could allow President Tshisekedi to seek a third term.
  • Travel measures: After a doctor who tested positive for Ebola in France passed through Kinshasa, the government ordered a 21-day quarantine for travellers going from Ebola-affected areas to other parts of the country.

Perspectives

The government's ban is presented as a public health measure to prevent the spread of Ebola, citing the proximity of the affected provinces as a transmission risk. Officials have not publicly commented on the opposition's allegations.

Opposition groups, including the Lamuka coalition and the Envol party, argue the ban is politically motivated, intended to stifle the July 8 protest against constitutional reform. They point to the absence of confirmed cases in the capital as evidence that the measure is not purely health-driven.