Mettur dam opened for irrigation

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister C. Joseph Vijay opened the Mettur dam for irrigation on Tuesday (September 1, 2026), with the government planning to maintain the release for 45 days initially, according to The Hindu.

On Tuesday, the water level stood at 91.56 ft, with storage of about 54.45 thousand million cubic feet (tmc ft). The dam's full level is 120 ft and its capacity is 93.47 tmc ft. The authorities appear to be releasing one tmc ft a day.

Given the current storage and assuming the worst scenario of no further inflow, the release can be maintained for about one and a half months, after setting aside 10 tmc ft for environmental flows, drinking water requirements, and dead storage.

Factors behind the release

The government's planning takes into account the northeast monsoon, which normally yields half of the State's annual rainfall and is likely to set in on October 20, with a deviation of seven days either way.

Another consideration is the possible realisation of Cauvery water during September. Based on data from the last 30 years, the average realisation at Billigundulu is 36.8 tmc ft. Taking into account a monsoon deficiency of about 47% in the Cauvery catchment, nearly 20 tmc ft could flow from Karnataka in the next 30 days. In that event, the authorities would have the flexibility to continue the release for another two weeks.

In the worst-case scenario for September, the lowest quantum expected is around 10 tmc ft since 1974, when certain provisions of the 1924 inter-State agreement came up for review. In September 1987, the State received 10.57 tmc ft. Even in 2003-04 and 2023-24, when annual realisation did not exceed 100 tmc ft (75.558 tmc ft and 81.36 tmc ft respectively), the amount realised in September was higher.

Official rationale

An official explained that it will take three weeks for the Cauvery water to reach the tail of the river system. If the release is not done now, the crop during the Samba cultivation season will suffer badly, and the government is commencing the release to avoid such a situation, the official added.

The Mettur dam is considered the lifeline of the delta region and irrigates nearly 16 lakh acres of agricultural land.