China Removes Two Top Generals from Central Military Commission

Beijing has formally removed former senior officers Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli as members of China's supreme military command, according to reports from state media. The two generals, who had been under investigation for alleged discipline violations since January, were officially stripped of their positions on the Central Military Commission (CMC) at a meeting of the National People's Congress' Standing Committee on Friday, August 28, 2026.

Zhang Youxia had served as the CMC's senior vice-chairman, making him the highest-ranking uniformed officer in the Chinese military. Liu Zhenli was chief of the CMC's Joint Staff Department, which oversees combat planning. Both are decorated veterans who took part in People's Liberation Army campaigns against Vietnam in the late 1970s.

An editorial in the People's Liberation Army Daily in January said that Zhang and Liu had "seriously trampled on and undermined the system of ultimate responsibility resting with the CMC chairman" and that they had "betrayed the trust of the Communist Party and undermined the party's absolute control of the military as well as the reputation of the armed forces." These statements align with the formal announcement that the two were being investigated for "serious violations of discipline and the law," a common euphemism for corruption in official Chinese discourse.

The CMC is China's most important military decision-making body, chaired by President Xi Jinping. Technically, there are two CMCs — a state CMC and a Communist Party CMC. According to Lyle Morris of the Asia Society, "For practical purposes, however, they are treated as the same in [China's] bureaucracy." Friday's announcement relates to Zhang and Liu's positions in the state CMC rather than the Party one.

Their removal leaves the CMC, which is supposed to have seven members, with only two known representatives: President Xi and vice-chairman Zhang Shengmin, who is in charge of disciplinary affairs within the armed forces. The whereabouts of Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli are unknown, and no further details have been given regarding the accusations against them.

The development comes amid President Xi's sweeping anti-graft drive, which has defined his time in power. Zhang's fall from grace, in particular, has shocked observers given his seniority and the perception that he was close to Xi.