Chevron Expands in Venezuela with $7bn Investment, Doubling Oil Production

US oil giant Chevron has announced plans to invest more than $7 billion through its Venezuelan joint ventures, aiming to double its oil production in the country to about 600,000 barrels per day over the next five years, as reported by Al Jazeera and The News International. The company said it has been assigned additional acreage in the Orinoco Belt, where its Petroindependencia joint venture will expand to include two adjacent areas in the Carabobo region, according to Al Jazeera.

Chevron CEO Mike Wirth said in a statement: “Chevron’s history in Venezuela spans more than a century, and our expanded position reflects our confidence in the country’s deep resource potential and its ability to compete for investment within our portfolio for decades.” Wirth also told CNBC that the company’s ability to grow at low cost is “quite different than if we were going into a greenfield area that didn’t have roads, that didn’t have water, that didn’t have power,” as reported by Al Jazeera.

The announcement comes days after US President Donald Trump unveiled an unprecedented deal involving a fifth of Venezuela’s oil reserves, with the US government taking an equity stake in a private oil firm operating there, Al Jazeera reported. Chevron’s expansion is separate from that endeavour, Al Jazeera reported. US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said Venezuela’s total oil output is expected to reach 2 million barrels per day by the end of this decade, Al Jazeera reported.

Al Jazeera reported that Reuters had said ENI, KEO Capital, and Primavera are among companies set to sign energy agreements in Venezuela as soon as Wednesday, with Wright and Venezuela’s oil minister Paula Henao expected to oversee the signing of the contracts.

Chevron has operated in Venezuela since 1923 and has three joint ventures: Petroindependencia, Petropiar, and Petroboscan, Al Jazeera reported. The News International reported that Chevron’s Venezuela operations have proceeded without interruption for at least 100 years with fellow oil producers ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips. ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips exited Venezuela in 2007 when their assets were nationalised under Hugo Chavez, according to Al Jazeera.

Chevron expects the investment to foster manufacturing growth at its three Venezuelan joint ventures, which have increased output by 15% this year, The News International reported. The News International also reported that US President Donald Trump has pushed a $100 billion recovery plan for Venezuela's energy sector, prompting US oil companies to invest in the country following the US capture and removal of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in January. The News International reported that the increased footprint gives Chevron a stronger position in Venezuela as US oil companies aim to increase production from the country’s heavy petroleum resources.

Chevron, the only US oil firm with a major presence in Venezuela, said its new agreements provide enhanced fiscal, commercial and legal terms, with total production costs expected to be less than $20 per barrel, Al Jazeera reported.