Centre defers Census in Manipur amid NRC demands
The Centre has deferred the Census exercise in Manipur, which was scheduled to begin on September 1, the Chief Minister’s Office said on Monday (August 31, 2026). The decision followed a high-level review meeting in New Delhi to assess the current situation in the state, chaired by Union Home Minister Amit Shah.
Manipur Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla, Chief Minister Yumnam Khemchand Singh, Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan and other senior officials attended the meeting. The focus was on the demand raised by the people of Manipur, specifically Meitei, Pangals (Meitei Muslims) and Nagas, to update the National Register of Citizens (NRC) before conducting the Census.
“It was agreed to defer the Census exercise in the State considering the feelings and aspirations of the people of Manipur,” the Chief Minister said, thanking Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Mr. Shah and other Central leaders for listening to the voices of Manipur’s inhabitants. The Manipur government statement said the meeting discussed in detail the demand to defer the Census before the implementation of the NRC and agreed to the deferral.
Singh also appreciated the efforts of leaders of 14 civil society organisations and a delegation of the state’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MLAs, who campaigned in New Delhi for the implementation of the NRC in Manipur. He thanked BJP national president Nitin Nabin for his support.
High Court order and local reactions
The High Court of Manipur also directed that the Census exercise in the state remain deferred until further orders. A special Bench comprising Chief Justice M. Sundar and Justice A. Guneswar Sharma heard two separate petitions on Monday—one filed by the Kangleipak Students’ Association and the other by Shanta Nahakpam, convener of the 14 civil society groups—seeking directions to update the NRC using 1951 as the base year and to address concerns over illegal migration from Myanmar before the Census.
The decision came shortly after the United Naga Council, the apex Naga organisation in Manipur, directed presidents of Naga tribes and organisations to ensure villagers did not cooperate with government officials assigned to conduct the Census. The Meitei civil society and student-led Campaign for Just and Free Delimitation had called for a 24-hour shutdown from August 31 midnight to press for the NRC demand.
The Chief Minister reminded certain groups in Manipur that shutdowns and general strikes would not help in pressing demands before the government. Instead, he urged civil society groups to continue dialogue and extend full cooperation to the administration in addressing the socio-political challenges of the state.
The Kuki-Zo Council had earlier described the NRC demand as “premature and unjustified” and welcomed the Census exercise.