Lead
Cambridgeshire police are facing questions over their decision to hand over the investigation of a sexual assault case to the US military, allowing an American airman to face a US court martial rather than British justice. The case of Hannes Marschalek, who allegedly exposed himself to a 16-year-old girl and four young women in Littleport in 2022, has raised concerns about the prosecution of US military personnel for crimes committed on UK soil.
According to reports, Cambridgeshire police received complaints and arrested Marschalek, but three weeks later agreed to hand over the investigation to the US military after an official request. Marschalek was tried in a US military court martial held at his airbase in 2023 and was sentenced to two months in a correctional facility. However, this year he won an appeal in a US military court that quashed his conviction on technical grounds.
Coverage Comparison
The Guardian has reported extensively on this issue, highlighting multiple cases where US military personnel have been tried in courts martial rather than British courts. In one case, Captain Jacob Wulfson, a US fighter pilot, was convicted of strangling British woman Sarah Steele in his apartment in Cambridge city centre in 2023. Wulfson was tried at a court martial at RAF Lakenheath, a US airbase in Suffolk, and sentenced to six months in a correctional facility.
The Guardian reports that Cambridgeshire police allowed the US military to take "investigative primacy" in the Wulfson case, despite the crime occurring within the force's territory while the pilot was off duty. The force appears to have accepted a claim by US military investigators that Steele "did not want to be contacted" by local police, a claim Steele has insisted was false.
In another case, a British woman named Rebecca alleged that she was raped by US airman Tyrion Davis in 2020. Suffolk police ceded control of the case to the US air force twenty days after commencing their investigation. Davis was tried in a court martial at RAF Lakenheath in June 2022.
The Guardian reports that the US military has a system in which personnel are tried through a court martial for alleged crimes committed in the UK. There are more than 12,000 US personnel stationed on at least 15 US military bases and facilities in the UK, all in England except for Lossiemouth in Scotland. The court martial system is held behind heavily guarded perimeter fences, and members of the public are not able to freely attend proceedings as they could in a British criminal hearing.
Key Claims
- Cambridgeshire police received complaints and arrested Hannes Marschalek, but handed over the investigation to the US military.
- Marschalek was tried in a US military court martial and sentenced to two months in a correctional facility.
- Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy is raising concerns with the US government about the case of Captain Jacob Wulfson, who was tried in a US military court martial for strangling a British woman.
- Wulfson was convicted of strangling Sarah Steele and acquitted of penetrating her without consent and aggravated sexual contact, and was sentenced to six months in a correctional facility.
- Steele described her experience with the US military justice system as "degrading and distressing."
- A British woman named Rebecca alleged that she was raped by US airman Tyrion Davis in 2020, and the case was handed over to the US military.
- There are over 12,000 US personnel stationed on at least 15 US military bases and facilities in the UK.
Perspectives
British government: Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy told parliament that the case of Captain Wulfson is "extremely concerning" and that he wants the US government to give a full account of what happened. He said officials across government are examining the issue and raising the case with the US government.
Liberal Democrats: Jess Brown-Fuller, Liberal Democrat justice spokesperson, argued in parliament that "victims of crimes on English soil should see justice served in our justice system."
Victims: Sarah Steele has spoken out about her "degrading and distressing" experience with the US military justice system. Rebecca described her experience as traumatic, saying "I didn't feel like I was a human."