California lawmakers approved a late-session measure Monday night that carves out key exemptions to a recently enacted statewide restriction on corporate tax credits for the film and television industry. The bill, known as SB 186 or SB/AB 186 depending on the chamber, passed as the legislative session neared its midnight deadline, according to lawmakers and officials cited by both Bloomberg Tax News and Deadline.

The legislation, introduced Friday evening, responds to concerns that a provision in the state's summer budget limiting corporate tax credits could undermine California's recently expanded incentive for Hollywood, a report from Bloomberg Tax News said. The state budget, passed this summer, seeks to stabilize revenue by preventing corporations from offsetting more than $5 million in tax liability annually for the next three years, Deadline reported.

Under the fix, only independent productions will be completely exempt from the $5 million cap, Deadline reported. Bloomberg Tax News added that SB 186 would allow credits allocated to those productions to bypass the cap, which limits credits to $5 million or 70% of the tax liability, whichever is greater.

The legislation also addresses the terms for studios that receive cash instead of claiming the credit against tax liability. Current law allows studios to get cash with a 10% discount on the total and a payback period of five years, Deadline reported. The fix accelerates the payback period to two years with just a 5% discount. The measure also gives other production companies more time to use credits and increases the amount they can receive through California's refundable credit option, Bloomberg Tax News reported.

In addition, the new legislation will extend the expiration date of non-refundable tax credits issued prior to 2025, according to both Bloomberg Tax News and Deadline.

The moves in California coincide with renewed federal attention on Hollywood. On Monday, President Donald Trump expressed support for a federal film tax incentive, writing on Truth Social that "Hollywood is a Complete and Total Disaster!" Deadline reported that stakeholders across the state praised the president's support, especially given efforts over more than a year to redirect his attention from a previously threatened 100% tariff on films made internationally. The president has not given any details on how much the incentive would be or how it would be applied, Deadline noted.