Lead
The Australian government has unveiled a new plan to make digital platforms pay for news content, drawing sharp criticism from tech giants and the Trump administration. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese released an exposure draft of the Media Bargaining Incentive (NBI) on Tuesday, which would impose a 2.25% levy on the Australian revenue of large digital platforms unless they enter into commercial agreements with local media outlets.
The proposal replaces the previous news media bargaining code introduced under the Morrison government, which Labor says is no longer effective. According to ABC Australia, Albanese described the plan as a way to stop tech platforms 'sidestepping their obligations' to compensate media organizations.
Coverage Comparison
Reporting on the plan shows a divide in emphasis. ABC Australia focused on the domestic reaction, highlighting Meta's condemnation of the plan as a 'government-mandated transfer of wealth' and noting that even Google—which has made deals with publishers—rejected the tax as unnecessary. The Guardian's coverage, meanwhile, centered on the international response, quoting a Trump administration spokesperson who called Australia's moves 'extortion.' Both outlets reported that the Computer & Communications Industry Association (CCIA), a US tech trade group, criticized the proposal as 'discriminatory' and urged the White House to consider retaliatory measures.
Key Claims
The proposed incentive would apply to major platforms—including Meta, Google, and TikTok—regardless of whether they host news content, a point Meta's spokesperson emphasized in their statement. According to multiple sources, the levy is set at 2.25% of a platform's Australian gross revenue. Companies can reduce their tax bill by making deals with media organizations, with deductions of 150% to 170% of the value of those agreements.
A claim carried by ABC Australia but not yet independently verified is that the government expects the scheme to generate between $200 million and $250 million in revenue, which would be distributed to newsrooms.
Google has rejected the need for the tax and criticized the exclusion of some companies, including Microsoft, Snapchat, and OpenAI. Those platforms are not captured by the incentive, which has drawn criticism from companies that are subject to it.
Perspectives
Meta argues that news organizations voluntarily post content on its platforms because they receive value from doing so. In a statement, a Meta spokeswoman said the proposed legislation 'would apply to platforms regardless of whether news content even appears on our services' and called it 'nothing more than a digital services tax.' She described it as a 'government-mandated transfer of wealth' with 'no connection to the value exchanged.'
The Trump administration has pledged to defend American technology companies from what it calls 'foreign extortion.' A spokesperson, Kush Desai, was quoted by the Australian Financial Review as saying, 'President Trump is committed to defending America’s leading technology sector from digital services taxes and other forms of foreign extortion.' The CCIA, which represents Meta, Google, Apple, Amazon, and others, has urged the US government to challenge the draft measure through 'targeted trade remedies' if it becomes law.
The Australian government defends the plan as essential for supporting journalism. Albanese said, 'We think that investment in journalism is critical to a healthy democracy.' He has urged Google, Meta, and TikTok to sign deals with Australian media outlets to avoid the levy. News organizations have welcomed the plan as a 'critical step,' warning that without payment for news content, Australian journalism would become 'unsustainable.'
Context
The NBI replaces the news media bargaining code, which was introduced in 2021 under the Morrison government. That code was designed to compel Google and Facebook to negotiate with Australian publishers, but Meta announced in 2023 it would not renew deals worth about $70 million for news content shared on its platforms. Labor first proposed the new incentive in late 2024 as a response to platforms avoiding their obligations.
The plan has yet to be passed into law and is subject to consultation. It is expected to be supported by both the Coalition and the Greens in parliament, according to The Guardian.
The proposed legislation faces potential backlash from the United States, where President Donald Trump has opposed additional taxes on American tech companies. The CCIA's strong statement suggests the issue could escalate into a trade dispute, but no official US action has been announced beyond a promise to 'examine the details.'