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The US Senate on Wednesday rejected two resolutions introduced by Senator Bernie Sanders aimed at blocking the sale of military bulldozers and 1,000-pound bombs to Israel. While the measures failed, the votes highlighted a significant shift among congressional Democrats, with a record number supporting the effort to halt the transfers.

Coverage comparison

Reports from multiple outlets, including Al Jazeera, The Guardian, the Jerusalem Post, and The Intercept, converged on the core facts of the vote: Senate Joint Resolution 32, which sought to disapprove the sale of D9R and D9T bulldozers and related support to Israel, was defeated 40-59. Senate Joint Resolution 138, targeting the sale of 12,000 BLU-110A/B 1,000-pound bombs, was rejected 36-63. All Republicans voted against both resolutions.

Coverage varied in emphasis. The Jerusalem Post framed the result as a potential strategic rupture, noting that nearly 85% of Senate Democrats voted to withhold military hardware from Israel. Al Jazeera and The Guardian highlighted the progressive milestone, with activists calling the vote an “inflection point.” The Intercept focused on the broader debate within the Democratic Party over the future of US military aid to Israel, including calls from some progressives for a total arms embargo.

Key claims

The two resolutions were introduced in March: Senate Joint Resolution 32 on March 10, and Senate Joint Resolution 138 on March 19, submitted on behalf of Sanders and Senators Chris Van Hollen, Jeff Merkley, and Peter Welch. The proposed bulldozer sale was valued at about $295 million, while the bomb sale was a $151.8 million transaction. Sanders described the legislation as blocking “nearly half a billion dollars worth of bombs and bulldozers” to the Israeli military.

Seven Democrats voted against the bulldozer resolution, and eleven against the bomb resolution. Among those opposing the measures were Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and Senator Kirsten Gillibrand. Notable Democrats voting against the bulldozer resolution included Gillibrand, Richard Blumenthal, Chris Coons, Catherine Cortez Masto, John Fetterman, and Jacky Rosen. For the bomb resolution, Senators Gary Peters, Jack Reed, Mark Warner, and Sheldon Whitehouse were among the dissenters.

Senators Cory Booker, Mark Kelly, Ruben Gallego, and Adam Schiff were among those who voted in favor of blocking the transfers. Kelly, who introduced the resolutions on the Senate floor, said the United States and Israel are fighting a war against Iran “without a clear strategy or goal” and that current regional actions are not making the United States safer.

This was the fourth time Sanders has forced consideration of such resolutions. A similar bill in July of the previous year failed 27-70, and earlier efforts drew support from about 18 Democrats in November 2024 and only 15 in April of that year.

Perspectives

Proponents of the resolutions, including Sanders, framed the vote as a response to public opinion. “The American people are sick and tired of Netanyahu’s wars,” Sanders said after the vote, adding that Congress is beginning to respond. He cited polls showing declining support for Israel among Americans.

Republican opponents argued the measures would undermine Israel’s security. Senate Foreign Relations Chair Jim Risch said the resolutions amounted to trying to help Iran, and Senator Rick Scott accused supporting Democrats of “siding with terrorism.” The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) lobbied against the resolutions, saying they would undermine Israel’s security as it faces attacks on multiple fronts.

Democratic leaders were divided. While a majority of the caucus supported at least one resolution, Schumer voted against both, drawing criticism from progressive Representative Ro Khanna, who called for Schumer’s resignation as Democratic leader. Senator Chris Coons, who voted against the resolutions, said his votes should not be taken as an endorsement of the Netanyahu government nor as an abandonment of Israel.

Advocacy groups praised the vote as a sign of change. J Street, which for the first time called for phasing out US aid to the Israeli military, said the vote marked an important step in opposing what it called Netanyahu and Trump’s destructive policies. Hassan el-Tayyab of the Friends Committee on National Legislation said the vote showed a majority of Senate Democrats now oppose unconditional aid to Israel.

The votes came amid broader debates about US military support and the conflict with Iran. A separate war powers resolution, intended to prevent President Trump from continuing hostilities against Iran, was rejected 47-52, with Senator John Fetterman the only Democrat voting against it and Republican Rand Paul the sole Republican in favor.