Lead

A comprehensive analysis of European Union statements on Israel has found a marked increase in negative rhetoric since the October 7 Hamas attacks, with only Iran receiving more critical treatment, according to a study by the Jewish People Policy Institute (JPPI). The report, led by Professor Sharon Pardo of Ben-Gurion University and colleagues, examined over 24,000 statements issued by the European External Action Service between 2017 and 2026, filtering down to 3,584 relevant statements across several countries.

Coverage Comparison

Two articles from the Jerusalem Post reported on this study, each with a distinct focus. The first, a podcast summary, emphasized the "unhealthy obsession" with Israel in EU statements and highlighted the continued bilateral trade and security cooperation. The second, a news piece, focused on the statistical rise in negative statements and quoted JPPI President Yedidia Stern as saying Europe is "turning its back on Jews." Both articles drew on the same underlying research but framed the findings differently, with the podcast offering a more nuanced view of the gap between rhetoric and practice.

Key Claims

According to the study, prior to October 7, 38% of EU statements on Israel were negative, with only 13% positive. After the attacks, the rate of negative statements surged to 46%, a nearly 60% increase, while neutral statements fell from 51% to 46% and positive statements dropped from 20% to 8%. The study also found that only Iran received more negative statements than Israel, and that Turkey received largely neutral treatment. Interestingly, Qatar received over two-thirds positive statements, despite the Qatargate bribery scandal.

Beyond the statistics, the podcast discussion revealed a disconnect between EU institutional posturing and national-level behavior. Trade, intelligence cooperation, and arms dealings between Israel and European states like France and Germany have continued largely uninterrupted, according to Pardo. An unnamed European ambassador told him that "the boycott flows only one way, while weapons sales continue as normal."

The study also noted that just over half of Israel-related statements involve keywords related to the two-state solution, a term largely abandoned in Israeli politics.

Perspectives

The JPPI researchers interpret the data as evidence of a "negative double standard" in EU policy, with Yedidia Stern describing it as Europe "turning its back on Jews," particularly in light of rising antisemitic incidents affecting Europe's 1.3 million Jewish population. Pardo characterizes the EU's focus as an "obsessive and unhealthy preoccupation" that undermines Europe's credibility as a mediator. However, the articles also acknowledge that the EU's negative statements may reflect genuine concerns about Israeli policies, and that the continued cooperation suggests a more complex relationship than the rhetoric implies.