Advisory Issued After Unusual Fish Appear in Floodwaters

As floodwaters from Nepal continue to spread across parts of Bihar's Gandak basin, the state government has cautioned residents against eating or selling unfamiliar fish found in inundated areas. The fisheries division of Bihar's dairy, fisheries and animal resources department issued the advisory on Tuesday, following reports of unidentified and unusual-looking fish surfacing in floodwaters, local water bodies and low-lying areas of West Champaran and Gopalganj.

The advisory, reported by CNBC TV18 and The Times of India, asks people to avoid consuming or selling such fish until they are properly identified. The department stated that information had been received about the arrival of unusual fish in some areas of Bihar alongside the floodwaters from Nepal. Officials said flooding can carry fish far from their natural habitats, sweeping them out of rivers, ponds and other water bodies. In the process, the fish may pass through heavily contaminated water and come into contact with drains, animal carcasses and other pollutants, increasing the risk of bacterial, viral and fungal contamination.

Department Warns of Potential Health Risks

The department warned that some unusual fish may be harmful to human health if consumed, as they could carry viruses, bacteria, fungi and other harmful organisms. The advisory explicitly states: "Do not consume any unidentified or unusual-looking fish. Until confirmation by the concerned department, an unfamiliar fish should not be considered fit for consumption." Authorities also cautioned residents against identifying a fish as edible merely because it resembles a commonly consumed species.

Residents have been advised to report any sightings of such fish to the district fisheries officer or local administration. People who develop symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach pain, dizziness or breathing problems after eating fish from flood-hit areas have been advised to seek medical help immediately.

Expert Identifies Likely Species

Wildlife Trust of India director Sameer Kumar Sinha said most of the unusual fish reported in the Gandak following the Nepal floods are believed to be Bagarius bagarius, popularly known as the goonch catfish and locally called "Gochita". The species is a large freshwater catfish found in fast-flowing rivers in India, Nepal and parts of Southeast Asia. It is carnivorous, feeding on smaller fish, crabs and other aquatic organisms, and typically inhabits deep, rocky stretches of rivers. The goonch catfish is listed as a threatened species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.