Earthquake in Afghanistan Claims Lives, Damages Homes
At least 12 people were killed when a 5.8-magnitude earthquake struck Afghanistan on Friday night, according to a statement from the country's deputy government spokesman, Hamdullah Fitrat, as reported by The Hindu and the South China Morning Post. The quake's epicentre was in northeastern Badakhshan province at a depth of 186 kilometres, according to the US Geological Survey (USGS).
The confirmed death toll includes eight members of a single family who died when a wall collapsed on their home on the outskirts of Kabul, as witnessed by a neighbour, Mohibullah Niazi, who assisted in rescue efforts. Niazi recounted that the victims had recently returned from neighbouring Iran, part of a wave of Afghan refugees who have come back after both Iran and Pakistan launched crackdowns on foreign nationals in 2023.
In addition to the fatalities, four people were reported injured, and the quake caused significant property damage: five homes were completely destroyed and 33 others were significantly damaged, affecting a total of 40 families across the provinces of Kabul, Panjshir, Logar, Nangarhar, Laghman, and Nuristan, according to official reports carried by both outlets.
Varied Death Toll Reports
There is a slight discrepancy in the reported number of casualties. While Deputy Spokesman Fitrat stated that 12 people were killed and four injured, the Afghanistan Disaster Management Authority initially reported a lower toll of nine deaths. The reason for this difference has not been clarified as of the latest reports.
Contributing Factors
Heavy rainfall in the days preceding the earthquake had softened the ground in the affected areas, potentially making structures more vulnerable to collapse, according to a neighbour's account. The region is no stranger to seismic activity, but the combination of recent rains and the return of refugees to vulnerable housing may have exacerbated the impact.
Rescue and Response
Rescue efforts were launched immediately after the quake, with neighbours digging through rubble to reach survivors. The single survivor from the family of eight was a three-year-old boy, who was hospitalised in Kabul with injuries, as reported by AP and cited in both the South China Morning Post and The Hindu.
Officials have not yet released a full damage assessment, and the full scope of the disaster may become clearer in the coming days. The earthquake serves as a reminder of the persistent vulnerabilities faced by communities in this seismically active region.