Deadline extended amid protests and political pressure

The Maharashtra government has decided to grant non-Marathi-speaking auto and taxi drivers an additional month to learn Marathi, following protests and appeals from ruling party legislators. Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik said on Tuesday that the government will continue its Marathi training initiative, giving drivers an initial one-month period to learn the language, followed by an additional three months if required. During this period, their badges will not be cancelled, though suspension action could be taken as per the law. Drivers who deliberately refuse to learn Marathi even after the extended period could face cancellation of their badges, he said.

The announcement came a day after auto-rickshaw drivers protested in Kandivli, alleging harassment and expressing panic over rumours of steep RTO fines ranging from Rs 5,000 to Rs 20,000. The demonstration followed the Transport Department's statewide drive launched on August 20, requiring commercial passenger vehicle drivers to demonstrate working knowledge of Marathi. On August 20, Regional Transport Offices issued notices to 1,268 commercial passenger vehicle drivers for lacking adequate knowledge of Marathi; a day later, notices were issued to 1,499 non-Marathi-speaking drivers across Maharashtra.

Government's position and figures

Sarnaik said roughly 1.65 lakh auto rickshaw and taxi drivers across the state have been trained under a special 105-day programme launched by the Transport Department as part of its social responsibility initiative. He stated that no driver has been fined even Rs. 500, rejecting claims that drivers were being forced to pay fines of Rs 20,000 to Rs 25,000 for not having working knowledge of Marathi.

Sarnaik emphasised that the government does not intend to take away anyone's livelihood but wants to ensure that the Marathi language and the state's identity and culture are preserved. He said he was not asking non-Marathi-speaking drivers to speak "great or classical Marathi", but at least be able to converse in the local Marathi language. He also warned that police implementing the rules should not exploit drivers unlawfully, and that action would be taken against officers engaged in wrong practices. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said the government was ready to give drivers more time if needed and ensure no harassment.

The minister also alleged that some leaders were deliberately trying to create a "Marathi-Hindi" controversy in Mumbai and Thane, with an eye on elections in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. He said no auto or taxi driver had been fined even Rs 500, appealing to citizens and drivers not to believe rumours.

MLAs push for extension, cite livelihood concerns

Several Shiv Sena legislators urged the state government to grant drivers additional time. Sanjay Nirupam, a Shiv Sena leader, requested Sarnaik to extend the deadline, emphasising that enforcement measures should not threaten livelihoods. There is a palpable fear among drivers after the government's crackdown, Nirupam said, adding that drivers should not be threatened or intimidated.

Mangesh Kudalkar, MLA from Kalur, said that about 70 per cent of drivers have attended language classes. Dilip Lande, MLA from Chandivili, said 4,730 drivers cleared the exams; he heads an autorickshaw union with 1,840 members. Murji Patel, MLA Andheri East, said 5,20 drivers underwent training, of which 5,130 cleared the exam; he noted his constituency has nearly 65 mid north Indian voters.

Sarnaik said Shiv Sena leader Sanjay Nirupam, Samajwadi Party MLA Abu Azmi, union leader Shashank Rao, and others had contacted him over the issue. Shashank Rao, a taxi and auto-rickshaw union leader, said he had sought three months and the government had agreed. There is panic among drivers as centres to learn the Marathi language are not operational after August 15, but the issue has been resolved now, he added.

Training and continuation

Training workshops will continue to be organised through the Konkan Marathi Sahitya Parishad and Mumbai Marathi Sahitya Sangh for drivers yet to complete training. The Transport Department has submitted lists of centers across Mumbai, Thane, Bhiwandi, Nalasopara, Vasai-Virar and Navi Mumbai to RTO authorities. RTO would soon issue dedicated contact numbers. The government plans to continuously run the "Hinduhriday Samrat Balasaheb Thackeray Marathi Language Campaign" under the Marathi Language Department.

Though figures vary slightly, about 1.65 lakh drivers have been trained under the initial drive, according to Sarnaik, with some sources citing 1,65,8. The additional month-and-three-month period is intended to allow drivers to learn functional Marathi without fear of losing their licences.

Perspectives

Government ministries

The Transport Ministry says it is not seeking to take livelihoods but to preserve Marathi and the state's identity, providing training and grace periods under the law.

Protesting drivers

Non-Marathi-speaking auto and taxi drivers say they face harassment, prompting protests over steep fine rumours, and seek more time to learn the language.

Shiv Sena MLAs

Ruling Shiv Sena legislators, especially from areas with large north-Indian populations, urge a liberal approach, highlighting livelihood concerns and arranging classes.

Union leaders

Shashank Rao, a taxi and auto-rickshaw union leader, welcomes the extension but notes panic about non-operational training centres; the issue is resolved.

Regional political stance

Sarnaik accuses some leaders of creating a Marathi-Hindi controversy for elections in UP and Bihar, but says the campaign will continue.