Presidential honor for lunar pioneers

The four astronauts who flew NASA's Artemis II mission around the moon earlier this year are set to receive the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, the U.S. space agency announced. President Donald Trump will present the medal to Commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover, and mission specialists Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen during an Aug. 28 ceremony at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, beginning at 11 a.m. EDT.

The Congressional Space Medal of Honor, authorized by Congress in 1969, is the highest award the U.S. government can bestow upon an astronaut. Only 30 astronauts have received it to date, including Neil Armstrong and John Glenn, as well as astronauts killed in the Apollo I fire and the Challenger and Columbia space shuttle disasters. Douglas Hurley and Robert Behnken, who in 2020 became the first astronauts to launch into orbit on a commercial spacecraft, were the last recipients, accepting the medal in 2023. According to a count cited by Fox News, awarding the medal to the four Artemis II astronauts would bring the total to 34.

A record-breaking voyage

Artemis II, the first crewed flight of NASA's Orion spacecraft, launched on April 1 from Kennedy Space Center in Florida aboard the Space Launch System rocket, which produced 8.8 million pounds of thrust. The 10-day mission took the crew around the moon and back, ending with a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean on April 10. It was the first crewed voyage beyond low Earth orbit since Apollo 17 returned from the moon in 1972.

At their farthest point, the crew traveled 252,756 miles (406,771 km) from Earth, breaking the distance record set by Apollo 13 in 1970 (248,655 miles). They covered 695,081 miles during the mission and passed within 4,067 miles of the lunar surface during an April 6 flyby. The astronauts captured more than 7,000 images, including earthrise, earthset, lunar craters, lava flows, and a solar eclipse, and reported meteoroid impact flashes on the moon's night side. Orion entered Earth's atmosphere at roughly 25,000 mph before splashing down off California.

NASA has said the mission tested Orion's life-support systems and manual piloting capabilities, gathering data for future deep-space crews. Administrator Jared Isaacman said the astronauts accepted "significant risk" while testing spacecraft and systems for future missions.

Celebrating the crew's journey

The announcement of the medal comes amid ongoing public engagement by the crew. On Aug. 3, the astronauts appeared at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado, where about 8,500 people gathered to celebrate their mission. The event featured remarks from Colorado Governor Jared Polis, Robert Lightfoot of Lockheed Martin Space, and Lori Glaze, NASA associate administrator for the Human Spaceflight Mission Directorate.

At Red Rocks, the crew shared personal reflections on the mission. Wiseman said Orion "handled incredibly well" and that the crew learned the most about habitability with four humans aboard. Glover discussed a proximity operations demonstration in which the crew flew the spacecraft by hand using the upper stage as a reference target, saying, "I'm still blown away by that trust." Koch mentioned taking handwritten letters from her family and a cow figurine on the journey. Hansen emphasized international collaboration as a deliberate contribution of the mission.

The crew's White House visit in April, four months before the scheduled medal ceremony, was marked by a moment of levity. President Trump, who turned 80 in June, told the astronauts, "I would have had no trouble making it – I'm physically very, very good." According to The Guardian, the crew was selected for the medal by Trump after NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman recommended them.

Looking ahead: Artemis III and beyond

NASA's Artemis program aims to establish a base near the lunar south pole. The agency plans for Artemis III, targeted for mid-year 2027, to demonstrate docking with commercial landers from Blue Origin and/or SpaceX. Artemis IV, slated for 2028, is expected to be the program's first lunar landing.

At the Red Rocks event, Glaze said NASA is "very focused" on landing at the lunar south pole and that vendor lander designs are for that region. Glover expressed a need to be "realistic" and to work progressively toward a south pole landing rather than attempting it first.

The medal ceremony will feature both President Trump and Administrator Isaacman, and will be streamed live on NASA's website, according to NASA's media advisory.