Lead

As millions tune into the World Cup, renewed pressure is mounting on Australia's governing body of football to limit heading the ball, a practice linked to dementia and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). The Professional Footballers of Australia (PFA) and a concussion expert are calling on Football Australia to delay training children to head the ball until they are older, limit the number of high-force headers players perform each week, and introduce stronger measures around concussion.

The push comes as FIFA, the sport's global governing body, has developed an on-pitch concussion assessment protocol, with an Australian-led research team behind the test. The aim is to provide a more uniform approach for professional leagues worldwide, with researchers sending questionnaires to medical staff with recent experience in FIFA-associated leagues and using their responses to develop the assessment. A study is underway to determine whether the test works in real-world settings.

Coverage comparison

ABC News reported on both the institutional response and the personal dilemmas facing parents. One report detailed the PFA's and concussion expert Alan Pearce's calls for stricter regulations, alongside FIFA's protocol development. Another segment, drawing on reader responses, highlighted how the latest CTE findings—revealing 33 former AFL players had died with the disease, a figure six times higher than previously thought—are influencing family decisions about children's participation in contact sports.

Key claims

  • The PFA and a concussion expert are urging Football Australia to delay header training for children, limit high-force headers, and strengthen concussion measures.
  • FIFA has developed an on-pitch concussion assessment protocol, created by an Australian-led research team, with a study underway to test its effectiveness in real-world settings.
  • ABC's Four Corners program revealed 33 former AFL players died with CTE, six times more than previously known.
  • Neuroscientist Alan Pearce said there are concerns about the repetitive act of heading the ball, which affects the electrical function of the brain, and could lead to dementia, motor neurone disease, and CTE.
  • Parent reader responses indicated some are avoiding contact sports like rugby and AFL for their children due to CTE risks, with one parent allowing their boys to play soccer instead, and another, a neurologist, never allowing their kids to play contact sports.
  • CTE, caused by repeated hits to the head, is associated with symptoms including depression, memory loss, and rage, and can only be diagnosed after death.