Lead

Anti-abortion activist Joanna Howe has conceded that a graphic image she used in her campaigning may actually be a picture of sugar glider joeys, not aborted human foetuses as she had claimed. The admission came after Guardian Australia reported that digital analysis and expert opinion indicated the image was almost certainly not of human embryos.

Coverage Comparison

The Guardian's reporting has been central to this story. In its initial investigation, the outlet commissioned digital forensics analysis that found an "extremely low" chance the image showed human embryos. The analysis suggested the picture was most likely a sugar glider joey (Petaurus breviceps), possibly taken from a TikTok video posted in January that has been viewed nearly 24 million times.

A wildlife veterinarian and glider expert, who spoke on condition of anonymity, agreed with this assessment, noting that a human embryo at the depicted stage would have a different leg and head shape, and would be aborted with its membrane and umbilical cord visible. Medical experts, including Adelaide University adjunct professor Jeremy Thompson, an expert in embryo and fetal growth, also expressed doubt that the image showed what Howe claimed.

Following the publication of these findings, Howe posted a video on Facebook in which she said it appeared she had been "scammed" when someone emailed her claiming to provide details about a medical abortion, including the image she referred to as twin girls named Ruth and Emma.

Key Claims

  • Image provenance: Multiple sources, including digital forensics experts and a wildlife veterinarian, assert the image is most likely of sugar gliders, not human foetuses. This is based on analysis of the shape, head proportion, and other traits characteristic of marsupials.
  • Howe's concession: In a subsequent Facebook post, Howe wrote that "it now appears the photo I was sent really was of sugar gliders," but she argued in a video that this detail is insignificant because "there are thousands of Ruth and Emmas," referring to her belief that many foetuses are aborted.
  • Email origin: A person contacted Guardian Australia claiming they had emailed Howe under the pseudonym "Lynn," attaching a screenshot from a TikTok about sugar gliders to test whether Howe engaged in basic fact-checking. This claim is carried by a single outlet and has not been independently verified.
  • Howe's stance on abortion: Howe has stated she believes all abortion should be banned, that it constitutes murder, and that those involved should face criminal penalties. She is using the image to promote a rally in Sydney calling for restricted abortion access.

Perspectives

Howe's perspective: In her response, Howe has acknowledged the possibility that the image was of sugar gliders but maintains that this does not undermine her broader message about abortion. She has said that "little things like Ruth and Emma are being killed every day," suggesting the image is symbolic of a larger issue.

Experts' perspective: Digital and medical experts point to clear anatomical features that distinguish marsupials from human embryos, including the presence of an umbilical cord and membranes in genuine abortion products. Their analyses strongly suggest the image was misidentified or intentionally misrepresented.

Source's perspective: The individual who claims to have sent the fabricated email said they intended to test whether Howe would fact-check her information. This action raises questions about the reliability of materials used in political campaigns and the responsibility of public figures to verify their claims.

Additional Context

Guardian Australia has noted that it did not know the identity of the person behind the email before publication of its initial story. The outlet's analysis, based on digital forensics and expert consultation, led to the conclusion that the image was very likely of sugar gliders. The incident highlights the importance of source verification in controversial debates, where emotionally charged imagery can potentially be used to advance particular viewpoints.