Alibaba's Record Share Placement
Alibaba Group Holding has raised HK$80 billion (US$10.2 billion) by selling 710 million new shares at HK$112.70 each, the company said in a stock exchange filing on Monday. The offer price represented an 8.4% discount to the stock's closing price in Hong Kong on Friday and a 3.6% discount to the Friday closing price of its New York-listed shares.
The newly issued shares represent about 3.7% of the company's total outstanding shares of 19.17 billion. The placement is Alibaba's first primary share issuance since its 2019 secondary listing in Hong Kong.
Market Reaction
Despite strong investor demand, Alibaba's Hong Kong-listed shares fell as much as 10% to HK$110.10 in early trade on Monday. The decline reflects concerns about dilution and the scale of the company's AI-related spending.
Charles Wang, chairman of Shenzhen Dragon Pacific Capital Management, said the placement is "negative news in the short-term ... as the share placement dilutes shareholders' interest." He added that "investors generally don't like capex ... though the investment is beneficial in the long term."
Strong Demand and Oversubscription
The order book exceeded the US$10 billion target shortly after launch, attracting US$28 billion in demand, leaving the deal nearly three times oversubscribed, according to a source familiar with the matter. Anchor demand came from leading sovereign wealth funds across the Middle East, Europe, and Asia.
Several banks had received pre-launch expressions of interest in excess of the deal size, on the back of strong interest from sovereign wealth funds and global long-only investors, a person familiar with the matter said.
Purpose of the Offering
Alibaba said the placement is aimed at funding AI-related development, as it redoubles its AI bets amid competition and simmering Sino-U.S. tech rivalry. The company intends to use the proceeds to fund AI development, including the expansion of related infrastructure.
The deal is the largest-ever primary follow-on offering by a Hong Kong-listed company and the third-largest globally this year, after offerings by Alphabet and Intel.
Context: AI Spending and Recent Earnings
The share placement comes a week after Alibaba reported quarterly earnings in which it said it had already spent nearly half of its three-year capital expenditure plan. The company brought forward its projected payback on AI investment to two and a half years from three, citing surging demand for AI services.
Alibaba's quarterly net profit fell 75% from a year earlier, due primarily to AI-related spending. Last week, Alibaba Cloud launched its third data centre in South Korea, bringing its network to 104 availability zones across 30 regions. The move was part of Alibaba's AI infrastructure pledge, announced in October, to invest 380 billion yuan (US$56.54 billion) over three years.