Alibaba enters South America with Brazil data centres

Chinese technology giant Alibaba Group Holding has launched its first data centres in South America, marking a significant step in its international expansion. The company announced on Thursday that its new Brazilian venture would operate two data centres offering local enterprises secure cloud infrastructure and a suite of "agentic AI services."

The Hangzhou-based firm said the new facilities are designed to give enterprises, start-ups, developers, and public institutions in Brazil direct access to a full portfolio of cloud services running on local infrastructure, engineered for the low latency, resilience, and data governance that mission-critical workloads require.

"Brazil is one of the world's most dynamic digital economies and a new market central to Alibaba Cloud's expansion in Latin America," said Allen Guo, Alibaba Cloud's general manager for the Latin America region and vice-president of international business, as reported by the South China Morning Post.

Expansion amidst AI race

Alibaba launched its first data centre in the Latin American market with the opening of a Mexico facility in early 2025. With its entry into Brazil, Alibaba Cloud now has a presence in 106 availability zones across 31 regions, according to the company.

The move underscores Alibaba's rapid AI infrastructure buildout outside mainland China, as the firm seeks new growth markets amid a fierce US-China AI race. Guo added that with the new local infrastructure and its growing partner ecosystem, Alibaba Cloud aimed to power Brazilian enterprises' AI capabilities and connect them to the company's global network.

Strong financials behind AI push

Alibaba's expansion into South America comes as the company reports accelerating growth in its AI-related business. In its fiscal 2027 first quarter, which ended June 30, Alibaba's AI cloud and compute services revenue jumped 45% year over year to 4 billion yuan (about 2 billion). Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, and amortization (EBITA) for the segment jumped 133%, according to The Motley Fool.

The company has also committed to spending approximately 380 billion yuan on AI and cloud infrastructure through 2029. Alibaba announced a new share placement worth 80 billion yuan, saying it would invest the money from that stock sale in AI.

The investment has come at a cost, however. Capital spending surged 75% to 7 billion yuan 1 billion) in the latest quarter, pushing free cash flow into negative territory. Analysts have noted that Alibaba's heavy investment in AI infrastructure and the e-commerce business's profit consumption are internal strategic choices.

Alibaba's AI-related product revenue has grown at triple-digit percentage rates for 12 consecutive quarters, and Alibaba Cloud ranked first in China's AI cloud market, with a 1% market share, according to The Motley Fool.