African leaders and ministers are set to press the continent's case for a greater share of the global critical minerals economy at a high-level summit in New York on September 21, 2026, held on the sidelines of the 81st United Nations General Assembly. The Third High-Level Roundtable on Critical Minerals Development in Africa, organised by the Africa Minerals Strategy Group (AMSG), will be chaired by Nigeria's President Bola Ahmed Tinubu under the theme "From Resources to Wealth: Continental Cooperation for Mineral Value Addition."

Continental Strategy Takes Centre Stage

The summit marks a shift from discussion to implementation, with the official unveiling of the Continental Integration and Economic Assurance Declaration (CIEAD). This framework aims to create a unified architecture for mineral value chains across the continent, covering policy coordination, investment mobilisation, and supply-chain security. The declaration builds on the Mutual Assured Development (MADE) Framework launched at the African Natural Resources and Energy Investment Summit (AFNIS) in Abuja, and is complemented by a dedicated CIEAD Finance Window designed to mobilise capital for processing, refining, and related infrastructure.

According to AMSG, the initiative responds to a long-standing challenge: despite holding some of the world's largest reserves of critical minerals, Africa has historically captured limited economic benefit because much of its output is exported in raw or minimally processed form.

Export Bans and the Push for Value Addition

The push for local processing takes on new urgency as several African nations move to restrict exports of unprocessed minerals. The Democratic Republic of Congo has suspended exports of copper and cobalt concentrates, while Zimbabwe has halted exports of raw minerals and lithium concentrates this year. Namibia and Tanzania have similarly placed restrictions on unrefined metallic and critical minerals.

Dr. Dele Alake, Nigeria's Minister of Solid Minerals Development and Chairperson of the AMSG Ministerial Steering Committee, framed the summit as a direct response to these shifting policies. "Africa's critical minerals are no longer simply a geological opportunity; they are a strategic economic opportunity," Alake said. "The continent must decide whether it will continue exporting its resources and importing finished value or develop the industrial capacity to create that value locally."

Cautious Optimism on Bans

While endorsing the spirit behind national export restrictions, Alake cautioned that such measures alone would not be sufficient. "Export restrictions alone are not the destination. The destination is continental integration, value addition and industrialisation," he said, adding that the AMSG roundtable is designed to advance that goal.

Both reports covering the event note that the summit will address recent policy shifts across the continent that signal an "awakening" to the need for greater value addition.

Strengthening Global Leverage

The meeting sets out to strengthen Africa's bargaining position in the global minerals market. AMSG described the gathering as an important test of the continent's ability to act collectively, promoting local processing, integrated value chains, and increased investment. The group aims to position Africa as an "active architect" of the emerging global mineral economy rather than a "passive supplier" of raw inputs.

The roundtable also comes against a backdrop of intensifying global competition for critical minerals—lithium, copper, cobalt, graphite, manganese, and rare earth elements—driven by the transition to electric mobility, renewable energy, digital infrastructure, and advanced manufacturing.

Participants and Expected Outcomes

Participants are expected to include ministerial representatives from AMSG member states, multilateral organisations, development finance institutions such as the Africa Finance Corporation, and executives from major global mining, technology, traceability, and logistics companies. The meeting is convened by Alake and AMSG Secretary-General Moses Michael Engadu, with strategic partnership support from Core International.

AMSG, established in January 2024 as a continental intergovernmental organisation, has made the promotion of local value addition and continental cooperation central to its mission. The summit is expected to mark a major test of whether African nations can align their policies to create a more integrated and competitive minerals sector on the continent.