Guilty plea in Hong Kong national security case

Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong has pleaded guilty to a charge of conspiracy to collude with foreign forces, in a case that could extend his imprisonment. The plea was entered on Wednesday in Hong Kong's High Court, where Wong, 29, admitted to a count of conspiracy to collude with foreign forces before Mr Justice William Tam Yiu-ho, a former leading prosecutor who oversaw prosecutions of anti-government protesters in the aftermath of the 2019 social unrest.

Wong was accused of conspiring with fugitive ex-lawmaker Nathan Law Kwun-chung, 33, and others to seek foreign sanctions and other hostile actions against Hong Kong and China. According to a prosecution summary, the conspiracy involved seeking international support for a resistance campaign aimed at forcing Beijing to repeal the national security law and grant Hongkongers greater political freedom. The court heard that Wong had urged foreign businesses to avoid investment in mainland China and petitioned an Israeli forensic tech firm to terminate its services for the city's police force.

The offense of conspiracy to collude with foreign forces is punishable by a prison term of three to 10 years, or up to life imprisonment if deemed "of a grave nature." Wong is already serving a four-year and eight-month sentence after pleading guilty to subversion in a separate case linked to unofficial legislative primary elections in 2020. He had been expected to be freed next January before his arrest for the collusion-related offense in June 2025.

Background and activism

Wong first became widely known in Hong Kong as a teenager in 2012, when he led protests against the introduction of national education in city schools. In 2014, he rose to prominence as a student leader in the Occupy Movement, during which demonstrators occupied streets for 79 days calling for direct elections for Hong Kong's leader. He was also involved in the huge democracy rallies in 2019 that preceded the imposition of the national security law.

Wong co-founded the Demosisto party in 2016 with Nathan Law and activist Agnes Chow. The party, which advocated for Hong Kong's self-determination, disbanded after the national security law was enacted on June 30, 2020. Beijing has called Wong an advocate of Hong Kong independence who had "begged for interference" from foreign forces.

The national security law was introduced in Hong Kong in 2020 to quell massive anti-government protests that rocked the city the year before. Both the Chinese and Hong Kong governments say the law has helped restore stability, while rights groups say it has stifled dissent and made criticism of the government fraught with risk.

Wong visited the United States in November 2016 to drum up support for the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, which would allow the US president to punish Hong Kong and mainland officials for suppressing basic freedoms.

Reactions

A Hong Kong government spokesperson dismissed international criticism of Wong's prosecution, saying, "The lawful exercise of free speech must not be conflated with taking actions to collude with a foreign country to impose 'sanctions' to harm one's own country."

Wong's friends expressed support outside the court. Louis Lee, a friend, said Wong was devastated when he learned he had been charged with a national security crime for a second time. Lee also said Wong reads books, studies, learns guitar and exercises in prison. Gloria Cheng, 32, another friend, said the prosecution "really shows the state of affairs in Hong Kong now."

Wong's sentencing is expected at a later date.