Poll: Nearly Two-Thirds of South Koreans Favor Nuclear Weapons

SEOUL — Nearly two-thirds of South Koreans support the idea of their country having its own nuclear weapons, according to a Gallup Korea poll reported by Yonhap news agency on Friday.

The survey, conducted from August 25-27 among 1,001 respondents aged 18 and older, found that 65 percent agreed that South Korea should possess nuclear weapons independently, while 30 percent opposed the idea. The poll had a margin of error of plus or minus 3.1 percentage points at a 95 percent confidence level.

Support for nuclear armament crossed party lines: 78 percent of supporters of the main opposition People Power Party backed the idea, as did 60 percent of supporters of the ruling Democratic Party.

The poll also examined perceptions of the threat from North Korea. Thirty-nine percent of respondents said they believe North Korea could actually start a war, while 55 percent said they did not believe the North posed such a risk. Notably, among those who said there was no risk of war, 58 percent still supported South Korea possessing its own nuclear weapons. Gallup suggested this indicates many respondents may view nuclear weapons more as a strategic or self-defensive deterrent than as weapons for actual use.

On the transfer of wartime operational control (OPCON) of South Korean troops from Washington, 46 percent said it should be completed during President Lee Jae-myung's term, which ends in 2030, while 41 percent said the transfer should be postponed. Lee has vowed to regain OPCON from the U.S. before his term ends.

The South Korean government has repeatedly stated that developing nuclear weapons in the country would violate the non-proliferation system and is impossible due to possible sanctions. Public concerns emerged in South Korea that the Trump administration might abandon the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and move on to discussing arms control with North Korea, after U.S. President Donald Trump on August 16 recalled his "good relations" with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and said he had ordered a reduction in the scale and timeline of joint military drills with South Korea. Seoul later assured that the United States and South Korea continue to seek a nuclear-weapon-free status for the Korean Peninsula.