Rabies Exposure Alert

Health officials in North Carolina are warning of a possible rabies exposure linked to a traveling petting zoo that visited Durham County and several other communities in August. The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHHS) said four goats from the petting zoo, operated by Farm Adventures, tested positive for rabies and have been euthanized.

The zoo made stops in Durham County on Aug. 16 and Aug. 23 for separate private events, according to NCDHHS. It also visited Statesville, Lexington, Watauga County, Burke County and Mocksville between July 28 and Aug. 27. In Lexington, the zoo was part of a back-to-school bash.

NCDHHS advised anyone who had contact with the goats at Farm Adventures' location in Harmony, North Carolina, or at any of its mobile events between July 28 and Aug. 27 to contact their local health department. The department said the petting zoo held off-site events involving children and elderly individuals across multiple counties during that time.

Details from Officials

The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services was first notified of a potential rabies exposure at Farm Adventures on Aug. 28. The North Carolina State Laboratory of Public Health confirmed on Aug. 30 that three baby goats had contracted the virus, health officials said. A fourth goat was not tested but was presumed to be infected.

Officials believed the goats were exposed to rabies by a skunk that entered their pen in late July, according to multiple reports. Farm Adventures said the goats were kept in a separate pen and were too young to receive vaccinations when the skunk was found. The zoo said it was able to remove and dispose of the skunk, but later learned it had bitten the goats.

"We had no clue the goats had gotten bit," Farm Adventures said, adding that the animals showed no signs of infection. The zoo said it sent the body of the first goat to be tested after it died. It was unclear when the skunk was found in the pen.

Health Guidance

Health professionals may determine whether people who had contact with the goats need further examination or precautionary medication, NCDHHS said. The department advised people who are concerned to call before going to an emergency department or urgent care clinic to find out whether treatment is needed and where it is available.

Rabies is a fatal but preventable virus spread through bites, scratches, or infected saliva, according to the S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health officials said symptoms can take weeks to appear and include flulike illness, weakness, fever, headache, and a prickling or itching sensation. Without treatment, rabies is almost always fatal in humans, the state health department said.

North Carolina has not reported a human case of rabies since 2011, according to the state health department. Nationally, about 100,000 Americans receive a rabies vaccine after a potential exposure each year, the CDC said. The CDC characterizes rabies as "a rare but serious public health concern."

Zoo's Response

Farm Adventures, based in Iredell County, said in a Facebook post that the four goats—named Molly, Maggie, Cow and Uno—were euthanized to prevent further spread of the virus. The zoo said it is monitoring its other animals for signs of the disease and is working closely with public health officials, the North Carolina Department of Agriculture, and animal control.

"These past few days have been incredibly difficult for us, and we appreciate your understanding and support during this challenging time," the zoo said. Responding to a comment on Facebook, the zoo said it hopes its customers are unaffected. "We would never intend to put anyone in danger," it added.

NCDHHS said it is working with event organizers to notify those who may have had contact with the goats. A call center has been set up to answer questions at 336-242-2371. No other animals were affected, officials said.