Kenyan Families to Receive 3 Billion in Boeing 737 MAX Crash Compensation

Thirty-two Kenyan families who lost relatives in the 2019 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crash are set to receive a combined 3 billion (about 3 million) in additional compensation. Each family will receive an average of 73 million (Sh353 million), on top of earlier payouts of about Sh188 million per family.

The payments are part of Boeing's final compensation to victims' families from the two 737 MAX crashes, which killed 346 people. Chicago-based Ribbeck Law Chartered, which represents 93 families, said on August 26 that Boeing would release the final $944 million to the families of the 346 victims.

"We handled a highly complex matter that required international coordination across more than 35 countries where the victims resided, as well as litigation in multiple jurisdictions," said Manuel von Ribbeck of Ribbeck Law Chartered. "We have now concluded the legal work on behalf of our clients in the United States, Africa, the Middle East and Asia."

The compensation follows a Non-Prosecution Agreement (NPA) between Boeing and the US Department of Justice (DoJ) in 2025, which allowed Boeing to avoid criminal liability. The NPA includes a 5 million victim compensation fund, administered by Kenneth R. Feinberg and Camille S. Biros, appointed by the DoJ. The money will be distributed pro rata among eligible beneficiaries of the 346 victims, and families will not be required to waive their right to sue Boeing.

This fund is separate from an earlier $500 million compensation fund established under Boeing's 2021 Deferred Prosecution Agreement. Together, the two criminal case compensation funds total 5 million.

Background and Legal Proceedings

Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crashed on March 10, 2019, six minutes after takeoff from Addis Ababa, killing all 157 people on board. The crash occurred less than five months after Lion Air Flight 610 crashed into the Java Sea near Jakarta, Indonesia, on October 29, 2018, killing all 189 people aboard. Investigations linked both crashes to Boeing's MCAS flight-control system, leading to a 20-month grounding of the 737 MAX worldwide.

In January 2021, Boeing entered a Deferred Prosecution Agreement with the DoJ, agreeing to pay more than 5 billion, including a 6 million criminal penalty, 77 billion in compensation to airlines, and a $500 million fund for families.

The Justice Department determined in May 2024 that Boeing had breached the 2021 agreement, following renewed scrutiny after the January 2024 Alaska Airlines 737 MAX 9 door-plug blowout. A Texas federal judge rejected a proposed guilty-plea agreement in December 2024. The dispute ultimately produced a new agreement in May 2025, under which Boeing would avoid prosecution in exchange for additional financial commitments and safety measures. Under the 2025 NPA, Boeing is required to invest at least $455 million in compliance and aviation safety programmes and retain an Independent Compliance Consultant.

On March 31, 2026, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals rejected petitions challenging both the 2021 DPA and the 2025 NPA, and the mandate was issued in June, bringing the criminal-case litigation to its latest conclusion.

Victim Family Reactions and Earlier Awards

Dr Mohamad Farrag of Cairo, whose brother Abdel Hamid Farrag Mohamed Megali died aboard Flight 302, said: "There is no amount of money in the world that can bring my brother back." His brother was 26 years old and a research assistant and PhD candidate in animal nutrition, one month away from completing his doctorate.

The first Kenyan family represented by Ribbeck received $3 million in December 2020, becoming the first of the 32 Kenyan cases to settle.

In separate civil cases, a Chicago federal jury awarded 5 million in May 2026 to the family of Samya Stumo, who died aboard Flight 302. Another Chicago jury had earlier awarded more than $28 million to the family of Shikha Garg, and in August 2026, an Irish family received a $29 million jury award for the death of Micheál Ryan.

Impact on Kenya

Kenya was among the countries hardest hit by the Ethiopian Airlines crash, with 32 Kenyan nationals among the victims. The passengers were travelling to different destinations, with several headed to Nairobi and others connecting through the Kenyan capital. The crash killed people from more than 30 countries.