Verdict date set

A Special National Investigation Agency (NIA) Court in Jagdalpur (Bastar) has deferred its verdict in the 2013 Jhiram Valley massacre case to September 5. The final arguments in the prolonged trial concluded on August 12, and the court was expected to deliver its judgment on August 31, as reported by The New Indian Express.

Thirteen years after one of the deadliest Naxal attacks in Chhattisgarh wiped out the state Congress leadership, the court will now deliver its verdict on September 5, according to The Tribune. The case has come to be known in the annals of Chhattisgarh history as the Jhiram Ghati massacre.

The attack

On May 25, 2013, just after 4 pm, CPI (Maoist) cadres attacked a Congress Party convoy returning from a rally in Sukma, in the dense, winding forests of Jhiram valley. The attack occurred ahead of the Chhattisgarh Assembly elections, with the BJP in power in the state led by Chief Minister Raman Singh, as reported by The New Indian Express.

The attack killed 31 people and injured 38 others, according to The New Indian Express. The Tribune reports that 29 Chhattisgarh Congress leaders and security personnel were killed. Among the dead were then-Chhattisgarh Congress chief Nand Kumar Patel, his son Dinesh Patel, former Union Minister Vidya Charan Shukla, senior Congress leader and Salwa Judum architect Mahendra Karma, and former MLA Uday Mudliyar, along with several security personnel and party workers, as reported by The New Indian Express. The Tribune also lists then MLA Yogendra Sharma and former MLA Uday Mudaliyar among the dead.

It is widely believed that Mahendra Karma, founder of the anti-Naxal civilian force Salwa Judum, was the prime target of the attack. He took 50 bullets and was also axed to death, as reported by The Tribune.

Investigation and trial

The NIA filed its initial charge sheet on September 25, 2014, against 9 arrested accused. A supplementary charge sheet naming 35 accused was submitted on September 28, 2015, following the arrest of two more suspects, as reported by The New Indian Express. Out of the 11 arrested accused who faced trial, one passed away during the proceedings. A total of 33 named accused were reported as absconding. The court recorded testimonies from 101 witnesses before closing final arguments, according to The New Indian Express.

Families demand justice

Families of the victims say they still have no answers. Jitendra Mudaliyar, son of former Congress MLA Uday Mudaliyar, told The Tribune: "It is almost as if no one killed them. The National Investigation Agency probed the matter and filed a closure report terming the ambush as a Naxal attack and naming few cadres of the outlawed CPI (Maoists). It was a political assassination. We are still awaiting an honest probe."

Relatives of those killed say the massacre happened under the BJP government led by then Chief Minister Raman Singh, as reported by The Tribune. Umashankar Shukla, a local Bastar resident, told The Tribune that the wait for justice has been long.

Families of Jhiram Ghati attack victims cite NIA findings to note that Maoist cadres had planned the attack for months, conducting dry runs at the carefully chosen spot, with local villagers even serving them food at the same location where they lay in wait, as reported by The Tribune. "The convoy security was very low despite advance intelligence on Naxal movement," Jitendra Mudaliyar told The Tribune.

Political reactions

Former Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel launched a scathing attack, accusing the central agency of a deliberate cover-up and allegedly shielding the real conspirators behind the Jhiram massacre, as reported by The New Indian Express.

Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai commented on Maoist violence and criticized opposition rhetoric, referring to those who treat Hidma as an icon as 'ideological Naxalites', according to The New Indian Express.

Memorial and survivor

A memorial in the name of those killed stands on the national highway in Sukma's Jhiram Ghati, where the attack took place, as reported by The Tribune. Only one Congress leader, Konta MLA Kawasi Lakhma, escaped unhurt that day and contested his sixth election in 2023, winning the seat again, according to The Tribune.